02 Photon Sources and Electron Accelerators
A05 Synchrotron Radiation Facilities

Paper	Title	Page
TUXA1	Towards Diffraction Limited Storage Ring Based Light Sources	1203
	L. Liu, H. Westfahl Jr. LNLS, Campinas, Brazil
	Experimental x-ray techniques that benefit from the great increase in brightness and coherent flux provided by the fourth generation of synchrotron light sources, based on recent advances in accelerator design and technology, are widely expanding nowadays. The basic ingredient to higher brightness is a further reduction of the electron beam emittance in storage rings dedicated to light sources. However, to fully explore the potential of these new sources, it is necessary to optimize other variables as well, such as the proper matching of electrons and photons phase-space and the possibility of using new kinds of insertion devices. Equally important is to try new ways to improve the integration between the light source capabilities and the experiment needs. In this work, recent progress of low emittance rings will be reviewed and the efforts to improve transverse coherent flux and source-to-beamline integration at the Brazilian Sirius project will be described.
	Slides TUXA1 [11.984 MB]
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WEOCA1	Performance of SOLARIS Storage Ring	2490
	A.I. Wawrzyniak, P.B. Borowiec, M.B. Jaglarz, A. Kisiel, P.M. Klimczyk, M.A. Knafel, M.P. Kopeć, A.M. Marendziak, S. Piela, P. Sagało, M.J. Stankiewicz, K. Wawrzyniak, M. Zając Solaris National Synchrotron Radiation Centre, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
	After one year of the Solaris storage ring commission-ing excellent performance has been achieved. The optics was corrected close to the design values. However, some minor adjustments are still needed. The commissioning of the Solaris 1.5 GeV storage ring required a big effort in machine parameters optimization. Performance of posi-tion monitoring devices has proven essential for the suc-cessful optimization of beam parameters such as: closed orbit, tune, chromaticity, and dispersion. Now, the effort is focused on fine-tuning the machine by implementing the linear optics from orbit correction (LOCO) and reduc-ing the disparity between model and measured results revealed by the phase advance analysis and dispersion measurement. Moreover, during daily operation the main task is to maintain long-term stability of the circulating electron beam allowing for beamlines commissioning. Within this presentation the current status of the Solaris facility and the commissioning results will be reported.
	Slides WEOCA1 [13.180 MB]
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WEOCA2	Experience of Taiwan Photon Source Commissioning and Operation	2495
	Y.-C. Liu, C.H. Chen, J.Y. Chen, M.-S. Chiu, P.J. Chou, S. Fann, C.S. Huang, C.-C. Kuo, T.Y. Lee, C.C. Liang, G.-H. Luo, H.-J. Tsai, F.H. Tseng NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	The TPS commissioning period is from August 2014 to March 2016. The experience of phase I [1] (bare lattice 2014.8~2015.3) and phase II [2,3] (SRF and insertion devices 2015.9~2016.3) commissioning is overviewed. Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) started user operation in March 2016. The delivery user time reached 3211 hours. The continuous improvements of integrated accelerator performance are described and future developments are discussed.
	Slides WEOCA2 [32.368 MB]
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WEPAB002	Pushing the MAX IV 3 GeV Storage Ring Brightness and Coherence Towards the Limit of its Magnetic Lattice	2557
	S.C. Leemann MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden W.A. Wurtz CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
	The MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring is presently being commissioned and crucial parameters such as machine functions, emittance, and stored current have either already been reached or are approaching their design specifications*. Once the baseline performance has been achieved, a campaign will be launched to further improve the brightness and coherence of this storage ring for typical x-ray users. During recent years, several such improvements have been designed**. Common to these approaches is that they attempt to improve the storage ring performance using existing hardware provided for the baseline design. Such improvements therefore present more short-term upgrades. In this paper, however, we investigate medium-term improvements assuming power supplies can be exchanged in an attempt to push the brightness and coherence of the storage ring to the limit of what can be achieved without exchanging the magnetic lattice itself. We outline optics requirements, the optics optimization process, and summarize achievable parameters. * WEPAB075 & WEPAB076 at IPAC17 ** MOPHO05 at PAC2013, TUPRI026 at IPAC'4, PRAB 19 060701 (2016)
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WEPAB003	The Danish Synchrotron Radiation Light Source ASTRID2	2561
	J.S. Nielsen, N. Hertel, S.P. Møller ISA, Aarhus, Denmark
	The ASTRID2 synchrotron light source has now been in user operation for more than 3 years, and most of the initially unresolved minor issues have been dealt with. This paper will report on the solutions, and give an over-view of the current status. The problem of the fast injection bumpers, which overheated at high currents, has been solved. The 3rd harmonic Landau cavity has been installed, and it has resulted in a much better lifetime and a more stable beam. We observe vertically unstable beams above a given threshold beam current. Initially this threshold was quite low, but with time, as the vacuum chambers have been conditioned more and more, the threshold has increased steadily, and is now close to the design current of 200 mA. It is planned to add 3 more power supplies to each of the pole-face windings, which are found in all 12 dipoles. These three supplies will in addition to the original quadrupole correctors give a vertical corrector, a horizontal corrector and a skew quadrupole corrector. Furthermore we are presently producing a new timing system, which will allow us to run single-bunch operation, and a fast orbit feedback system.
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WEPAB004	Progress Status for the 10 Year Old SOLEIL Synchrotron Radiation Facility	2564
	L.S. Nadolski, Y.-M. Abiven, P. Brunelle, A. Buteau, N. Béchu, M.-E. Couprie, X. Delétoille, J.M. Dubuisson, C. Herbeaux, N. Hubert, M. Labat, J.-F. Lamarre, P. Lebasque, A. Lestrade, A. Loulergue, M. Louvet, P. Marchand, O. Marcouillé, F. Marteau, A. Nadji, R. Nagaoka, F. Ribeiro, K.T. Tavakoli, M.-A. Tordeux SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
	Synchrotron SOLEIL has just turned 10 years since its commissioning. The 2.75 GeV facility is now delivering very stable photon beams to 29 beam lines. A total of 5 operation modes are available in top-up. Maintaining and updating the key performance metric remains a daily work facing both aging of components and tighter operation requirements. Low-alpha operation is attracting more beam lines leading us to an upgrade of the Booster (BOO) radiofrequency (RF) system in order to increase the injection efficiency into the storage ring (SR). The femtoslicing experiment is now in production for a hard X-ray beam line; a dedicated chicane has been installed for a second beam line in the soft X-ray regime. The two long canted beam lines can operate simultaneously at minimum gaps since May 2016 thanks to the introduction of a dedicated photon absorber and a fast angle interlock. R&D work in several areas will be reported. In parallel lattice design are in progress both for short term and long term evolution of the ring performance.
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WEPAB006	Performance Improvements of the BESSY II Storage Ring by Optimizing the Phase Acceptance	2571
	P. Kuske, J. Li HZB, Berlin, Germany
	Linear optics modifications in order to improve injec-tion efficiency and for the installation of two IDs in one straight section demand an optimization of the sextupole correction scheme. Four harmonic sextupole families were sufficient with the earlier 8-fold symmetric lattice. Today there are ten families of harmonic sextupole mag-nets in addition to the three families of chromatic sextu-poles. This paper describes our experimental approach to find better settings for these harmonic sextupoles based on the direct optimization of the injection efficiency with a longitudinal phase offset between storage ring and the injector - in our case a booster synchrotron. As demon-strated in the paper, the resulting improvement of the phase acceptance of the ring leads to increased momen-tum acceptance by suppressing 3rd order non-systematic resonances. This increases not only the injection effi-ciency for long bunches but also the Touschek lifetime, the largest contribution to the overall lifetime of low emittance storage rings.
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WEPAB007	Pseudo Single Bunch Qualities Added to Short Pulse Operation of BESSY II	2574
	R. Müller, T. Birke, F. Falkenstern, K. Holldack, A. Jankowiak, M. Ries, A. Schälicke HZB, Berlin, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by the German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Land Berlin and grants of Helmholtz Association BESSY II features sophisticated filling patterns as well as manipulation and separation techniques of custom bunches to serve both timing and photon hungry experiments at the same time*. Recently, the low alpha operation mode, providing bunch lengths as short as 2 ps, was extended by pseudo single bunch options. A robust technique to excite one bunch with constant displacement and enlargement was implemented for pulse picking by resonant excitation (PPRE)** users. In addition, reliable scraping of an isolated bunch to provide zero current bunch length is opening new timing opportunities. The simultaneous usage of different photon characteristics: high intensity CSR, non-bursting CSR, short duration as well as operation mode specific X-rays impose new challenges. Sensitive tune measurements and feedback mechanisms had to be developed for all three dimensions. Negative alpha is in consideration to overcome the top up efficiency constraints. *R. Müller et.al. BESSY II Supports an Extensive Suite of Timing Experiments, IPAC16 **K. Holldack et.al. Single bunch X-ray pulses on demand from a multi-bunch SR source, Nature Comm.5, 2014
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WEPAB009	Pilot Experiments and New Developments at the DELTA Short-Pulse Facility	2578
	S. Khan, B. Büsing, F. Götz, M.A. Jebramcik, N.M. Lockmann, C. Mai, A. Meyer auf der Heide, R. Niemczyk, B. Riemann, G. Shayeganrad, M. Suski, P. Ungelenk, D. Zimmermann DELTA, Dortmund, Germany U. Bovensiepen, S. Döring, A. Eschenlohr, M. Ligges, L. Plucinski, M. Plötzing, C.M. Schneider, S. Xiao Universität Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany S. Cramm Forschungszentrum Jülich, Peter-Gruenberg-Institut-6, Jülich, Germany M. Gehlmann Forschungszentrum Jülich, Peter Gruenberg Institut, Jülich, Germany
	Funding: BMBF 05K16PEA, BMBF 05K16PEB, Mercur Pr-2014-0047 At the 1.5-GeV synchrotron light source DELTA operated by the TU Dortmund University, ultrashort radiation pulses in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) and terahertz (THz) regime are routinely generated by the interaction of electron bunches with femtosecond laser pulses. A laser-induced energy modulation is converted into a density modulation (microbunching) by a magnetic chicane, leading to coherent emission at harmonics of the initial laser wavelength (coherent harmonic generation, CHG). Path length differences of the energy-modulated electrons along the magnetic lattice lead to a dip in the longitudinal charge distribution, which gives rise to the coherent emission of THz radiation. In first pump-probe photoemission experiments, the spatial and temporal overlap of laser pump and CHG probe pulse on the sample was demonstrated. Furthermore, the effect of two temporally separated seed pulses was studied in the VUV and (sub-)THz regime.
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WEPAB010	Progress Towards an EEHG-Based Short-Pulse Source at DELTA	2582
	A. Meyer auf der Heide, F.H. Bahnsen, B. Büsing, F. Götz, S. Hilbrich, M.A. Jebramcik, S. Khan, N.M. Lockmann, C. Mai, R. Niemczyk, B. Riemann, G. Shayeganrad, M. Suski, P. Ungelenk, D. Zimmermann DELTA, Dortmund, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by the accelerator initiative (ARD) of the Helmholtz society, BMBF 05K13PE3, BMBF 05K16PEA. The short-pulse source at the 1.5-GeV synchrotron light source DELTA, operated by the TU Dortmund University, enables the generation of sub-ps radiation pulses in the VUV regime based on coherent harmonic generation (CHG). As an upgrade, the employment of echo-enabled harmonic generation (EEHG) is planned which allows to produce shorter wavelengths. Recent developments and measurements regarding the twofold energy modulation required for EEHG are presented.
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WEPAB011	High Order Magnetic Field Components and Non-Linear Optics at the ANKA Storage Ring	2586
	A.I. Papash, E. Blomley, J. Gethmann, E. Huttel, A.-S. Müller, M. Schuh KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
	The Karlsruhe Institute of technology operates the 2.5 GeV electron storage ring ANKA as an accelerator test facility and synchrotron radiation source. A superconducting wiggler is installed in a short straight section of the ring where vertical beta-function is large (13 m). The life time of the electron beam was reduced from 15 to 12 hours at a high field level of the wiggler (2.5 T) even though the coherent shift of vertical tune was compensated locally. Computer simulations show the non-linear nature of the effect. The ANKA storage ring operates with strong sextupoles at a positive chromaticity of +2/+6. Even residual octupole components of the wiggler field, set at the tolerance limit of fabrication conditions, could reduce the dynamic aperture for off-momentum particles providing the betatron tune is located in the vicinity of a weak octupole resonance and the chromaticity is high. Also the vertical betatron tune is close to the sextupole resonance Qy=8/3. Large resonance stop-band and proximity of sextupole resonance affect the life time as well. Betatron tunes of ANKA have been shifted away of suspected high-order resonances and beam life time was essentially improved.
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WEPAB014	PETRA III Operation	2589
	M. Bieler, I.V. Agapov, H. Ehrlichmann, J. Keil, G.K. Sahoo, R. Wanzenberg DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	At DESY the Synchrotron Light Source PETRA III offers scientists outstanding opportunities for experiments with hard X-rays of exceptionally high brilliance since 2009. This paper describes the challenges of daily operation, including different bunch patterns and their side effects, a procedure to clear spurious bunches, the operational statistics and the main contributions to down time.
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WEPAB035	Elettra Status Present Upgrades and Plans	2657
	E. Karantzoulis, A. Carniel, M. Cautero, B. Diviacco, S. Krecic, R. Visintini Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
	The operational status of the Italian 2.4/2.0 GeV third generation light source Elettra is presented together with an account of some present upgrades and plans for the near future.
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WEPAB036	The Diffraction Limited Light Source Elettra 2.0	2660
	E. Karantzoulis Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
	Elettra 2.0 is the next generation to replace Elettra, the Italian third generation light source. The new machine will have an emittance of 0.25 nm-rad with coherent flux about two orders of magnitude higher than that of the present machine. In the paper the aspects of its feasibility are described and discussed.
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WEPAB040	Upgrade Plan of Synchrotron Radiation Source at Hiroshima Synchrotron Center, Hiroshima University	2670
	K. Kawase, S. Matsuba HSRC, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
	Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center belonging to Hiroshima University is a user facility of the synchrotron radiation with the wavelength of ultraviolet range for natural science especially including materials and biological sciences. The kely apparatus is an electron storage ring with energy of 700 MeV. This machine is a racetrack shape with large two bending magnets and the injection energy is 150 MeV. It is a very compact size with the circumstance of 30 m, but it has only 2 insertion section and the emittance is much larger than the modern synchrotron radiation sources. Therefore, all of users is eager to upgrade the radiation source with several straight sections and low emittance beam keeping compactness. To meet these requests, we are designing the storage ring based on MAX-III. In this conference, we show the present design of the storage ring and its injector.
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WEPAB041	Status Report of Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center Hiroshima University	2672
	S. Matsuba, K. Goto, K. Kawase HSRC, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
	The Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC) at Hiroshima University was established in 1996 for the research of solid state physics. The HSRC equips a 700 MeV electron storage ring nicknamed HiSOR. Recently, we are considering upgrade of the instrumentation beamline for the optical monitoring. In this paper, we report the present status of HSRC.
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WEPAB043	DQBA Lattice Option for the KEK-LS Project	2675
	K. Harada, N. Higashi, S. Nagahashi, N. Nakamura, S. Sakanaka, A. Ueda KEK, Ibaraki, Japan S.M. Liuzzo ESRF, Grenoble, France
	KEK-LS is a fourth generation 3GeV light source and will be constructed in KEK Tsukuba campus. The lattice is 20 cells of ESRF type HMBA (Hybrid Multi Bend Achromat) with short straight section that enables to double the numbers of insertion device beam lines. The circumference is about 570m, and the horizontal natural emittance about 133pmrad. The conceptual design report (CDR) was published in October 2016. Adding two quadrupole magnets to the short straight section of the original lattice in CDR, the lattice design flexibility, emittance and dynamic apertures are improved. In this presentation, we show this new DQBA (Double Quadrupole Bend Achromat) lattice option for KEK-LS project.
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WEPAB044	Construction and Commissioning of Direct Beam Transport Line for PF-AR	2678
	N. Higashi, S. Asaoka, K. Furukawa, K. Haga, K. Harada, T. Higo, T. Honda, H. Honma, N. Iida, H. Iwase, K. Kakihara, T. Kamitani, M. Kikuchi, Y. Kishimoto, Y. Kobayashi, K. Kodama, K. Kudo, T. Kume, K. Mikawa, T. Mimashi, F. Miyahara, H. Miyauchi, S. Nagahashi, H. Nakamura, N. Nakamura, T. Natsui, K.N. Nigorikawa, Y. Niwa, T. Nogami, T. Obina, Y. Ogawa, M. Ono, T. Ozaki, H. Sagehashi, T. Sanami, M. Sato, M. Satoh, T. Suwada, M. Tadano, T. Tahara, R. Takai, H. Takaki, S. Takasaki, M. Tanaka, Y. Tanimoto, M. Tawada, N. Toge, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda, Y. Yamada, M. Yamamoto, M. Yoshida KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	PF-AR was constructed as an accumulator ring for TRISTAN, and in the KEKB era it has been revitalized as a 6.5 GeV synchrotron radiation source. The injection energy was 3 GeV and the beam was accelerated to 6.5 GeV prior to the user run. The original beam transport line (BT) from the LINAC to the PF-AR shared its upstream part with the the BT line of KEKB High Energy Ring (HER). The injection-mode change from PF-AR to HER or vice versa needs about 10 minutes for the magnet cycling procedure of the shared part. In SuperKEKB, the upgrade of KEKB, the lifetime of HER is about 10 minutes. The mode-switch operation of the BT is, therefore, not allowed for maintaining the highest luminosity of the SuperKEKB. In order to avoid this problem, a new 6.5 GeV BT line dedicated to PF-AR has been constructed. This also enables the top-up injection for the user run. The commissioning of the new BT line has been completed in this March, and now the first user run has been operated successfully.
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WEPAB045	Development of Dedicated Linac and Booster for KEK PF	2681
	N. Higashi, K. Harada, Y. Kobayashi, S. Nagahashi, N. Nakamura, A. Ueda KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	KEK Photon Factory (PF) is a major light source facility in Japan. The injector of PF is KEK LINAC and it is shared with other three rings; PF-AR, SuperKEKB HER (High Energy Ring) and LER (Low Energy Ring). Due to the large electricity consumption, all accelerators in KEK are shut down during every summer for about 3 months. In 2017, because of the LINAC upgrade for SuperKEKB Phase 2 operation, the summer shutdown will be extended to about 5 months. On the other hand, the PF users always strongly wish the shorter shutdown and longer operation. Especially the structural biology users require the ability for the measurement within about 2 weeks after the irregular sample manufacture throughout the year. In order to satisfy these requests, the independent injector system is required for the realization of such longer operation. The examined system consists of an about 100 MeV small linac and a booster ring in the present PF ring tunnel. We show the results of the feasibility study for the independent injector system for the PF ring.
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WEPAB046	New HMBA Lattice for PF-AR	2684
	N. Higashi, K. Harada, Y. Kobayashi, S. Nagahashi, N. Nakamura, A. Ueda KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	Photon Factory Advanced Ring (PF-AR) has been operated for users about 30 years from 1987. The lattice and optics are not almost changed from the original one as the TRISTAN booster ring constructed in 1984. The lattice employs FODO structure and the horizontal emittance for the 6.5 GeV user run is about 300 nmrad. In order to improve the performance of PF-AR dramatically, the full replacement of the accelerator to the ESRF type HMBA (Hybrid multi bend achromat) lattice is examined. In order to geometrically fit the new lattice to the present PF-AR tunnel, the new ring consists of 12 cells with four long straight sections. The emittance is improved to about 500 pmrad at 3 GeV. With the present user experimental hall at the north half of the ring, at least eight undulator beam lines can be constructed. The simulated dynamic aperture is about 1.5 cm at the long straight section with reasonable magnetic errors and COD correction. The Touschek lifetime is about 6 hours. The beam injection with conventional injection system causes no problem and the beam lifetime is long enough.
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WEPAB047	Concept of a New Generation Synchrotron Radiation Facility KEK Light Source	2687
	T. Honda KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	KEK has proposed a new SR facility: KEK Light Source (KEK-LS) towards the completion of the first half of the 2020s. The energy and the natural horizontal emittance are 3 GeV and 0.13 nm rad, respectively. To mitigate the intra-beam scattering effect, we are planning to install third harmonic RF cavities. The extremely low emittance ring has been designed based on the Hybrid Multi-Bend Achromatic (HMBA) lattice, which was originally developed at the ESRF upgrade project. We have modified it to insert a short straight section at the center of the unit cell. The number of unit cells is 20, and the circumference is about 570 m. Except for an RF section and an injection section, the ring can accommodate 18 undulators in the long straight sections of 5.6 m, and the additional 20 short straight section of 1.2 m will be used for short-period narrow-gap undulators. If we assume an undulator of the magnetic period 20 mm, total length 5.0 m, and the smallest gap 4 mm, the SR brightness approaches 1022 Photons/mrad2/mm2/s/0.1%B.W. at the X-ray range. It has a high coherent fraction of about 20% at the diffraction limit wavelength 0.32 keV.
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WEPAB048	Present Status of Accelerators in Aichi Synchrotron Radiation Center	2691
	M. Hosaka, T. Ishida, A. Mano, A. Mochihashi, Y. Takashima Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan Y. Hori, N. Yamamoto KEK, Ibaraki, Japan M. Katoh UVSOR, Okazaki, Japan S. Koda SAGA, Tosu, Japan H. Ohkuma, S. Sasaki JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo-ken, Japan
	Aichi Synchrotron Radiation Center is a synchrotron radiation facility in operation since 2013. The electron energy of the storage ring is 1.2 GeV and the circumference is 72 m. In spite of the compact size of the storage ring, synchrotron radiation up to hard X-ray region (~20 keV) is available from the 5 T super conducting bending magnets. Presently (Dec. 2016), 8 beamlines (5 hard X-ray and 3 soft X-ray) are in operation and 2 new hard X-ray beamlines are under commissioning. This contribution reports on the present status as well as machine studies to improve the performance of the accelerators.
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WEPAB050	Commissioning of SESAME Storage Ring	2694
	M. Attal, A.A. Abbadi, I.A. Abid, T.H. Abu-Hanieh, A. Al-Dalleh, H. Al-Mohammad, M.A. Al-Najdawi, D.S. Foudeh, A. Hamad, E. Huttel, A. Ismail, S.Kh. Jafar, K. Manukyan, I. Saleh, N.Kh. Sawai, M.M. Shehab SESAME, Allan, Jordan
	SESAME light source uses a 2.5GeV storage ring, designed to produce synchrotron light in the hard X-ray region. The 133.2 m circumference ring composed of 16 Double Bend Achromat cells with 16 dispersive straight sections, offers a maximum capacity of 25 beamlines. The storage ring is filled with electrons using an 800MeV injector of 1 Hz repetition rate. This article reports on the main results and first experience of storage ring commissioning and operation.
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WEPAB052	Progress of the Lattice Design and Physics Studies on the High Energy Photon Source	2697
	Y. Jiao, X. Cui, Z. Duan, Y.Y. Guo, D. Ji, J.Y. Li, X.Y. Li, Y.M. Peng, Q. Qin, S.K. Tian, J.Q. Wang, N. Wang, Y. Wei, G. Xu, H.S. Xu, F. Yan, C.H. Yu, Y.L. Zhao IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by NSFC (11475202, 11405187, 11205171) The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, kilometer-scale, ultralow-emittance storage ring light source to be built in Beijing, China. In this paper we will discuss the progress of the lattice design and related physics studies on HEPS, covering issues of storage ring design, booster design, injection design, collective effects, error study, insertion device effects, longitudinal dynamics, etc.
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WEPAB053	Candidate Lattice Design of the HEPS Booster Consisting of Combined-Function Dipoles	2700
	Y. Jiao, Y.M. Peng, G. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by NSFC (11475202, 11405187) The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, ultralow-emittance, kilometer-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. It is planned to use a 300 MeV linac and a full energy booster as the injector. In this paper we present one of the candidate lattice designs for the HEPS booster, where most of the dipoles are combined with quadrupole and sextupole gradients. Global optimization of the lattice has been done, where the dependencies of the lattice performance on various parameters, including the minimum pole face field, damping partition number, number of dipoles, etc. are discussed.
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WEPAB054	Candidate HEPS Lattice Design With Emittances Approaching the Diffraction Limit of Hard X-Rays	2703
	Y. Jiao, S.Y. Chen, G. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by NSFC (11475202, 11405187) The High Energy Photon Source is a 6-GeV, kilometre-scale storage ring light source to be built in Beijing. A lattice of the storage ring was proposed, consisting of 48 hybrid 7BAs, and having a natural emittance of 60 pm and a circumference of ~1.3 km. In this paper, we discuss the possibility of further reducing the emittance to approach the diffraction limit of hard X-ray with 'typical' wavelength of 1 Å. We introduce the considerations on the choice of lattice structure and circumference, and concrete lattice designs.
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WEPAB055	Characterizing the Nonlinear Performance of a DLSR With the Effective Acceptance of the Bare Lattice	2706
	Y. Jiao, Z. Duan, G. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by NSFC (11475202, 11405187, 11605212) In a diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR) light source, associated with the strong focusing and sextu-poles, the detuning terms are large and integer and half integer resonances can be reached at small momentum deviation and transverse amplitudes. We propose to use the effective ring acceptances of the bare lattice to characterize the nonlinear performance of the actual ring, by considering the limiting effects of integer and half integer resonances on beam dynamics. Such a concept will be very useful in lattice design of a DLSR light source. In this paper, we will discuss the reasoning, verification, and application range of this definition.
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WEPAB060	Design Study for the First Version of the HALS Lattice	2713
	Z.H. Bai, W. Li, L. Wang, P.H. Yang USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
	The Hefei Advanced Light Source (HALS) was proposed as a future soft X-ray diffraction-limited storage ring at NSRL. Recently the first version lattice of the HALS storage ring has been studied using a new lattice design concept that we proposed for diffraction-limited storage rings. In this new concept, the beta functions of each cell are made to be locally symmetric. In this paper, an 8BA lattice and a 6BA lattice are designed for the HALS with the first and the second kind of the new concept, respectively. In their nonlinear optimization, good dynamic aperture and momentum aperture can be easily obtained. Especially the dynamic momentum aperture can be larger than 7% or even 10%, which enables long beam lifetime and implementation of longitudinal injection scheme. The studied 6BA lattice is at present considered as the nominal HALS lattice of the first version.
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WEPAB063	Considerations on Developing a Dedicated Terahertz Light Source Based on the HLS-II Storage Ring	2716
	S.W. Wang, J.Y. Li, W.B. Wu, W. Xu, K. Xuan, X. Zhou USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
	There is an increasing interest in generating terahertz radiation for different kinds of researches. A high-power terahertz light source can be realized through coherent synchrotron radiation from a storage ring. The radiation power of coherent synchrotron radiation is proportional to square of the number of electrons in a bunch. To generate coherent synchrotron radiation, the electron bunch length should be shorter than its radiation wavelength. This paper presents our preliminary study on developing a terahertz light source based on Hefei Light Source. We will introduce the status of Hefei Light Source (HLS) and discusses the approach to change it to a dedicated Terahertz light source using coherent synchrotron radiation. Several schemes are proposed to shorten the electron bunch length in the storage ring, including using a low alpha lattice, adopting a magnetic chicane and upgrading the RF system with much higher frequency. The related beam instabilities are also analyzed to predict the beam current threshold.
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WEPAB064	Upgrade Project on Top-Off Operation for Hefei Light Source	2719
	W. Xu, D. Jia, S.P. Jiang, C. Li, J.Y. Li, J.G. Wang, K. Xuan, Y.L. Yang, Q.B. Zeng, X. Zhou USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
	Hefei Light Source has successfully finished a major upgrade project and has been officially opened to users since January 2015. The upgrade project mainly includes increasing the linac injector energy from 200 MeV to 800 MeV which is the same as the ring energy, changing the ring lattice structure from TBA to DBA in order to provide more straight sections for insertion devices while keeping the circumference unchanged, and lowering the beam emittance to obtain higher photon brightness. Before the upgrade project, decay mode is the only choice for the operation of Hefei Light Source. This is because the injected beam from the linac injector needs to be ramped up to 800 MeV after injection. At prensent we have the conditions to operate Hefei Light Source with top-off mode since the linac can perform full-energy and bunch-by-bunch injection. The main challenge for the top-off operation is to control the radiation dose for personal and equipment safety, and to maintain high stability and reliability of the injector. In this paper, we report our work on the top-off operation project for Hefei Light Source.
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WEPAB067	Electron Beam Lifetime in SOLARIS Storage Ring	2731
	M.B. Jaglarz, P.B. Borowiec, A. Kisiel, A.I. Wawrzyniak Solaris, Kraków, Poland A.M. Marendziak Solaris National Synchrotron Radiation Centre, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
	Solaris storage ring is a recently constructed and commissioned machine. At the beginning of storage ring operation the lifetime was very short mostly dominated by the ion trapping and residual gas scattering. After a 390 A·h of beam cleaning the measured total lifetime has reached 20 h for 100mA of a stored current. Since the main contribution to the total lifetime in the storage ring comes from single Coulomb and Touschek scattering the dependence of the residual gas pressure and the vertical aperture of storage ring is investigated. Moreover to improve the Touschek lifetime the 3rd harmonic cavities were installed. Recently the cavities were tuned close to the resonance and the total lifetime increased significantly. This presentation will report on the lifetime measurements and calculations carried out for Solaris 1.5 GeV storage ring at different vacuum and RF conditions.
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WEPAB068	Residual Gas in the Vacuum System of the Solaris 1.5GeV Electron Storage Ring	2734
	A.M. Marendziak, S. Piela, M.J. Stankiewicz, A.I. Wawrzyniak, M. Zając Solaris National Synchrotron Radiation Centre, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland E. Al-Dmour MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
	Solaris is a third generation light source constructed at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. The machine was designed by the MAX IV Laboratory team. The replica of the 1.5 GeV storage ring with 96 m circumference of a vacuum system was successfully built and now the synchrotron facility is after the 3rd phase of commissioning. Recent installation of the Residual Gas Analyzer (RGA) in the storage ring allows now for evaluation of the residual gas composition. Within this paper the result of residual gas analysis in the vacuum system of storage ring during different states of the machine will be presented. Result of vacuum performance regarding beam cleaning and beam lifetime will be presented. Moreover, the NEG strips performance will be evaluated and reported.
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WEPAB069	Possible Suppression of Head-Tail Instability by a Feedback Kicker for a Light Source Without Any Sextupole	2738
	T.-Y. Lee, B.H. Oh PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
	As storage ring based light sources pursue as low emittance as possible down to the diffraction limited number by adopting as many bending magnets and quadrupoles in a cell, the number of sextupole magnets required to correct chromaticity and secure a sufficiently big dynamic aperture grows substantially. As a result, the circumference of a multi-bend achromatic lattice storage ring is typically very long. This paper discusses over a possible scheme to run a storage ring without sextupole magnets at all and suppress the head-tail instability by using a transverse feedback kicker.
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WEPAB071	Single Bunch Bucket Selection Injection Modes in the ALBA Storage Ring	2744
	R. Muñoz Horta, G. Benedetti, D. Lanaia, J. Moldes, F. Pérez, M. Pont, L. Torino ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
	The ALBA Synchrotron has been operating routinely in top-up mode since 2014, performing reinjections of multi-bunches every 20 minutes. Recently, the control of the timing has been upgraded to allow single bunches to be injected into any storage ring bucket and therefore to top up the stored current also in single bunch injector mode. In addition, by means of a specific algorithm, a new injection mode called Single Bunch Bucket Selection (SBBS) has been developed to provide any kind of filling pattern in the ALBA storage ring. This mode controls independently the amount of current injected into each bucket, and injects first into those buckets with lowest charge. When used in top-up mode, SBBS keeps the charge distribution of the filling pattern with a uniformity below 10%. The improved flexibility and stability of the filling pattern increases the scope of research for the ALBA experiments and for machine studies development. The implementation of the new injection modes and their performance are presented.
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WEPAB072	Apple II Undulator and Front End Design for the New LOREA Beamline at ALBA	2747
	J. Campmany, L.G.O. Garcia-Orta, J. Marcos, V. Massana ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
	ALBA synchrotron has started the construction of a new beamline LOREA, for Low-Energy Ultra-High-Resolution Angular Photoemission for Complex Materials. It will operate in the range of 10 to 1500 eV and will use polarized light. In order to produce the light to be used in this beamline, several options have been studied, and finally an Apple II design has been chosen. The device can operate as an undulator at low energies and as a wiggler at high energies, reaching a wide energy range. The high demanding characteristics of the beamline in terms of energies lead to a device providing high power and wide beam in some working modes. This situation has been a challenge for the Front End design, especially for the vertically polarized mode, with some changes with respect to standard ALBA front ends. In this paper we present the magnetic design and expected performances of the device, that currently is being built by KYMA, as well as the Front End design, that currently is being built by RMP and TVP.
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WEPAB073	First Measurements of Pulse Picking by Resonant Excitation (PPRE) at the MAX IV 3 GeV Storage Ring	2750
	T. Olsson, Å. Andersson MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
	At synchrotron light storage rings there is demand for serving high-brilliance users requesting multibunch operation while simultaneously serving timing users who require single-bunch operation. One method to accomplish this is PPRE developed and currently in user operation at BESSY-II. In the method, the transverse emittance of one of the bunches in the bunch train is increased by an incoherent betatron excitation. Part of the light from this bunch can then be separated from the multibunch light by an aperture in the beamline, resulting in single-bunch light for the experiment. Methods such as this expand the scope of storage rings without requiring special fill patterns. This is of growing interest due to the upgrade trend towards diffraction-limited storage rings where it becomes more challenging to operate with inhomogeneous fill patterns. Measurements of PPRE were performed at the MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring utilizing the bunch-by-bunch feedback system both for excitation and as a diagnostic. Furthermore, measurements involving direct beam imaging at the diagnostics beamline allowed quantifying the effect of this excitation on the horizontal and vertical emittance.
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WEPAB075	First Optics and Beam Dynamics Studies on the MAX IV 3 GeV Storage Ring	2756
	S.C. Leemann, Å. Andersson, M. Sjöström MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
	We present results from beam commissioning of the MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring as well as a summary of the beam dynamics studies that have so for been carried out. We report on injection and accumulation using a single dipole kicker, top-up injection, slow orbit feedback, restoring the linear optics to design, effects of in-vacuum undulators with closed gaps, and adjusting nonlinear optics to achieve design chromaticity correction as well as dynamic aperture sufficient for high injection efficiency and good Touschek lifetime.
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WEPAB085	Siam Photon Source: Present Machine Status and Future Upgrades	2770
	P. Klysubun, S. Boonsuya, N. Juntong, K. Kittimanapun, S. Kongtawong, S. Krainara, A. Kwankasem, T. Pulampong, P. Sudmuang, N. Suradet SLRI, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
	Siam Photon Source, the Thailand synchrotron light source, has received several upgrades in recent years. Most important of which are the improvement of the positional stability of the stored electron beam, and the installation of 2 IDs, i.e. a 2.2 T hybrid multipole wiggler and a 6.5 T superconducting wavelength shifter, to extend the available SR spectrum into hard x-ray region. The beam stability improvement was achieved through several activities, including improving the BPM system, upgrading the existing corrector power supplies, and implementing global orbit feedback. The two new IDs provide higher-intensity and higher-energy (up to 25 keV) synchrotron light, which will be utilized for MX, high-energy SAXS, WAXS, XAS, and microtomography. Ongoing machine upgrades include increasing the energy of the booster and transport line to 1.2 GeV for full-energy injection and eventual top-up operation. Utilization of the electron beam is also being explored. A beam test facility, which extracts electron beam in the booster for characterizing high-energy particle sensors, as well as calibrating other beam diagnostic instruments, has been constructed and is now in operation.
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WEPAB086	Design and Optimisation of SPS-II Storage Ring	2773
	P. Klysubun, T. Pulampong, P. Sudmuang SLRI, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
	Siam Photon Source (SPS) in Thailand has been operating and providing synchrotron radiation to users for more than a decade, leading to growing user community in South East Asia region. This gives rise to the possibility of constructing a new 3 GeV light source which could provide synchrotron light with higher photon energy and higher brilliance than the existing 1.2 GeV machine. Hybrid multi-bend achromat (HMBA) lattice design providing small natural beam emittance is a promising choice. In this paper, the Double-Triple Bend Achromat (DTBA) design with extra straight section scaled from Diamond Light Source upgrade lattice [ref.] is presented. Lattice optimisation with simplified magnet specifications still allows natural emittance of about 900 pm'rad for a 321.3 m circumference ring with sufficient dynamic aperture.
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WEPAB091	Progress on Transparent Realignment of the Diamond Storage Ring	2790
	M. Apollonio, R. Bartolini, W.J. Hoffman, A.J. Rose, A. Thomson DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom R. Bartolini JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
	The mechanical alignment of Diamond Storage Ring is achieved by means of a 5-axis motion system under remote control via the EPICS toolkit from the Diamond Control Room. We have completed the first phase of the realignment program meant to improve the mechanical alignment of the machine by carefully moving the magnet girders with a virtually zero impact on the associated beamlines, hence the name Transparent Realignment (TR). During this phase we have equipped and realigned 3 out of 24 cells, involving two beamlines. We have also tested and perfected the technique to execute a move with live beam and total remote control of the realignment process. The program has entered a second phase entailing the commissioning of 6 more cells. Details of tests on the machine are reported.
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WEPAB093	Mechanical Engineering of the Diamond DDBA Upgrade	2794
	N.P. Hammond, A.G. Day, R.K. Grant, R. Holdsworth, J. Kay DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
	The Diamond storage ring has been upgraded to replace one cell of Double Bend Achromat (DBA) with a Double Double Bend Achromat (DDBA). This upgrade has enabled the construction of a new straight to install a much brighter insertion device X-ray source for a new beamline rather than use a weaker bending magnet source. The engineering challenges and experience from this project are described, especially those aspects relevant to building a future low emittance storage ring at Diamond.
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WEPAB094	Diamond: Ten Years of Operation	2797
	V.C. Kempson DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
	In January 2017 Diamond Light Source reached ten years of operation, providing beam to beam lines and users. At the start of operations there was an initial suite of 7 beam lines, phase 1. We are now in the later part of a phase 3 beam line upgrade bringing the total number of beam lines up to 29+ which is close to maximum capacity. The 3GeV storage ring has had a number of modifications and improvements across the last 10 years culminating in the recent (Autumn 2016) addition of a major local lattice modification, DDBA , reported elsewhere at this conference. This review paper will look at machine improvements operationally and machine developments that improved overall performance.
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WEPAB095	Electron Beam Commissioning of the DDBA Modification to the Diamond Storage Ring	2800
	I.P.S. Martin, M. Apollonio, C.P. Bailey, R. Bartolini, C. Christou, R.T. Fielder, M.J. Furseman, E. Koukovini-Platia, T. Pulampong, G. Rehm, W.A.H. Rogers, B. Singh DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom R. Bartolini JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
	The Diamond storage ring has been modified by replacing one of the existing double bend achromat (DBA) cells with a double-DBA (DDBA) cell*. This change represents the largest modification to the storage ring since it was first commissioned in 2006, and was installed and fully commissioned during a single 8 week shutdown in autumn 2016. In view of this tight schedule, the planned commissioning steps and all high-level software needed to be developed and thoroughly tested in advance. Electron beam commissioning occupied the final 2 weeks of the shutdown, during which the injected electrons were captured and accumulated, the correct linear lattice was established, the nonlinear beam dynamics were studied, IDs were closed and the target 300 mA was achieved. This paper presents an overview of these activities. * R.P. Walker et al., 'The Double-Double Bend Achromat (DDBA) Lattice Modification for the Diamond Storage Ring', Proc. IPAC 2014, MOPRO103, (2014)
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WEPAB096	Diamond Light Source: A 10-year View of the Past and Vision of the Future	2804
	R.P. Walker, R. Bartolini, C. Christou, P. Coll, M.P. Cox, M.T. Heron, J. Kay, V.C. Kempson, S. Milward, G. Rehm DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom R. Bartolini JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
	Diamond Light Source has been in regular operation for users for 10 years and so it is an appropriate moment to review the successes and challenges of the past, and also consider the vision for the next 10 years.
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WEPAB098	Dielectrically-Loaded Waveguide as a Microwave Undulator for High Brillance X-Rays at 45 - 90 Kev	2812
	R. Kustom, A. Nassiri, G.J. Waldschmidt ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	The HEM12 mode in a cylindrical, dielectrically-loaded waveguide provides E and H fields on the central axis that are significantly higher than the fields on the conducting walls. This structure, operating near the cutoff frequency of the HEM12 mode, spans a frequency range where the wavelength and phase velocity vary significantly. This property can be exploited to generate undulator action with short periods for the generation of high brightness x-rays. The frequency range of interest would be from 18 to 34.5-GHz. The goal would be to generate x-rays on the fundamental mode over a range of 45 to 90-kev. The tunability would be achieved by changing the source frequency while maintaining a constant on-axis equivalent undulator field strength of 0.5-T.
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WEPAB101	Lattice Optimization Using Jupyter Notebook on HPC Clusters	2818
	H. Nishimura, K.M. Fernsler, S. James, G.M. Jung, Y. Qin, K. Song, C. Sun LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the Director Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 Tracy accelerator simulation library was originally developed for the Advanced Light Source (ALS) design studies at LBNL in the late 1980's. It was originally written in Pascal, later ported to C++, and then to C#. It is still actively updated and currently used by the ALS Upgrade Project (ALS-U) to design and to optimize the lattice. Recently, it has been reconstructed to provide ease of use and flexibility by leveraging the quickly growing Python language. This paper describes our effort of porting it to Jupyter Notebook on our institutional High-Performance Computing (HPC) clusters.
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WEPAB103	On-Axis Swap-Out Injection R+D for ALS-U	2821
	C. Steier, A. Anders, S. De Santis, T.H. Luo, T. Oliver, G.C. Pappas, C. Sun, C.A. Swenson, W.L. Waldron LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Funding: This work is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The ALS-U upgrade promises to deliver diffraction limited performance throughout the soft x-ray range by lowering the horizontal emittance by a factor of 40 compared to the current ALS. One of the consequences of producing a small emittance is a small dynamic aperture, although the momentum acceptance will remain large enough for acceptable beam lifetime. To overcome this challenge, ALS-U will use on-axis swap-out injection to exchange bunch trains between the storage ring and an accumulator ring. On-axis swapout injection requires special fast pulsers and state-of-the-art stripline kicker magnets. This paper reports on the results of the on-axis swap-out injection R&D program, including beam tests of a complete stripline kicker/pulser system on the current ALS and the development of methods to speed up beam based commissioning after the upgrade shutdown.
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WEPAB104	Status of the Conceptual Design of ALS-U	2824
	C. Steier, A.P. Allézy, A. Anders, K.M. Baptiste, J.M. Byrd, K. Chow, G.D. Cutler, S. De Santis, R.J. Donahue, R.M. Duarte, J.-Y. Jung, S.C. Leemann, M. Leitner, T.H. Luo, H. Nishimura, T. Oliver, O. Omolayo, J.R. Osborn, G.C. Pappas, S. Persichelli, M. Placidi, G.J. Portmann, S. Reyes, D. Robin, F. Sannibale, C. Sun, C.A. Swenson, M. Venturini, W.L. Waldron, E.J. Wallén, W. Wan LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Funding: This work is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The ALS-U upgrade promises to deliver diffraction limited performance throughout the soft x-ray range by lowering the horizontal emittance to about 50~pm resulting in 2-3 orders of brightness increase for soft x-rays compared to the current ALS. The design utilizes a multi bend achromat lattice with on-axis swap-out injection and an accumulator ring. One central design goal is to install and commission ALS-U within a short dark period. This paper summarizes the status of the conceptual design of the accelerator, as well as some results of the R&D program that has been ongoing for the last 3 years.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB104
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WEPAB105	Design of the ALS-U Storage Ring Lattice	2827
	C. Sun, J.-Y. Jung, H. Nishimura, D. Robin, F. Sannibale, C. Steier, C.A. Swenson, M. Venturini, W. Wan LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Funding: The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 The Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is proposing the upgrade of its synchrotron light source to reach soft x-ray diffraction limits within the present ALS footprint. The storage ring lattice design and optimization of this light source is one of the challenging aspects for this proposed upgrade. The candidate upgrade lattice needs not only to fulfill the physics design requirements such as brightness, injection efficiency and beam lifetime, but also to meet engineering constraints such as space limitations, maximum magnet strength as well as beamline port locations. In this paper, we will present the lattice design goals and choices and discuss the optimization approaches for the proposed ALS upgrade.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB105
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WEPAB114	Potential Performance Limit of Storage Rings	2836
	X. Huang SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	The next generation of storage ring light sources will have significantly higher performance as multi-bend achromat cell structures are made practical with strong quadrupole and sextupole magnets. In principle the natural emittance can be made ever smaller with stronger magnets and larger rings until it reaches the true diffraction limit for hard X-rays. By considering the scaling laws of linear optics and nonlinear beam dynamics of storage rings and technical challenges, we explore the potential performance limit of future storage rings. A similar discussion may be applicable to the limit of energy frontier heavy-ion storage ring colliders.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB114
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WEPAB115	Normal Conducting CW Transverse Crab Cavity For Producing Short Pulses In SPEAR3	2840
	Z. Li, V.A. Dolgashev, M. Dunham, K.J. Gaffney, R.O. Hettel, X. Huang, N. Kurita, J.A. Safranek, J.J. Sebek, K. Tian SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The ability to produce short pulse X-rays on the scale of 1-10 ps fwhm in the SPEAR3 storage ring light source would enable enhanced timing mode studies of dynamic processes in materials as they occur. The crab cavity approach appears to be optimal for SPEAR3 to produce short pulse X-rays. Furthermore, by using a two-frequency crabbing scheme, SPEAR3 would be able to produce short-pulse bunches while supplying the high average flux needed for regular users. While supercon-ducting RF (SCRF) technology could be a natural choice for the CW crab cavity, the deflecting voltage for SPEAR3 crabbing appears to be within reach of more affordable normal conducting RF (NCRF). In this paper, we present a preliminary NCRF CW crab cavity design for SPEAR3.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB115
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WEPAB120	Reproducibility Issues of NSLS-II Storage Ring and Modeling of the Lattice	2851
	J. Choi, W. Guo, T.V. Shaftan, X. Yang BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Funding: DOE Contract No: DE-SC0012704 As other facilities, in operating NSLS-II, we develop the lattices based on theoretical and simulation studies. Then the lattice is applied and the machine is optimized to have the desired design parameters. This process is very typical and works well and, furthermore, there is a general understanding that a model with the field measurement data is not realized as it is. However, it is evident that if the model represents the real machine close enough, there are lots of advantages we can take. One of them can be producing the lattice with changing environments. In this paper, we discuss the NSLS-II reproducibility status and efforts to construct the faithful realistic model.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB120
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WEPAB121	Database for NSLS-II Accelerator Operation	2854
	J. Choi, R.I. Farnsworth, T.V. Shaftan, G.J. Weiner, X. Yang BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Funding: DOE Contract No: DE-SC0012704 NSLS-II is employing a database and corresponding user interfaces which are used for the accelerator data sharing and management. The database include operation related information such as beam optics parameters, magnet measurement data, survey data and operation summary. To improve the usability, other functionalities are also being added. However, due to the limited scope, the general expectation of the overall facility cannot not be met and, in order to solve the issue, we are in the process of adopting Component Database (ComponentDB) developed at Advanced Photon Source (APS). This paper shows the current status of the process.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB121
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WEPIK056	Compensation of Transient Beam Loading with Detuned Cavities at BESSY II	3056
	M. Ruprecht, P. Goslawski, F. Kramer, M. Ries HZB, Berlin, Germany
	This paper presents operational experience and use cases of cavity operation in the synchrotron light source BESSY II, where an active or passive cavity is detuned by a small fraction of the harmonic number. If the detuning is an integer multiple of the fundamental RF harmonic, the distortion of the longitudinal phase space is periodic with the revolution, which allows for the compensation of fill pattern induced transients. Measurements at BESSY II are presented, where a fundamental cavity is detuned to decrease the effects of transient beam loading. Thus, reducing the phase transient and increasing the beam life time. Calculations depicting the application of this scheme for the future project BESSY VSR[*] are presented. * A. Jankowiak, J. Knobloch, P. Goslawski, and N. Neumann, eds., BESSY VSR - Technical Design Study, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, 2015.
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WEPIK065	Research Activities Towards a Conversion of PETRA III Into a Diffraction Limited Synchrotron Light Source	3077
	R. Wanzenberg, I.V. Agapov, K. Balewski, M. Bieler, W. Brefeld, R. Brinkmann, M. Dohlus, H. Ehrlichmann, X.N. Gavaldà, J. Keil, M. Körfer, G.K. Sahoo, C.G. Schroer, E. Weckert DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Eriksson MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
	At DESY the Synchrotron Light Source PETRA III offers scientists outstanding opportunities for experiments with hard X-rays of exceptionally high brilliance since 2009. Research activities have been started towards a future upgrade scenario of PETRA III which envisions the conversion of the PETRA ring into a ultra-low emittance hard X-ray radiation source: PETRA IV. The lattice design is aiming for a horizontal emittance in the range between 10 pm rad and 30 pm rad at a beam energy of 6 GeV. Two different approaches have been considered for the lattice design: a design based on a hybrid multibend achromat with an interleaved sextupole configuration based on the ESRF design, and a lattice with a non-interleaved sextupole configuration with a special phase space exchange configuration. We are reporting the current status of the design activities including studies related to the injector.
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WEPVA123	Beam Cleaning of the Vacuum System of the TPS Storage Ring without Baking in Situ	3561
	C.K. Chan, C.-C. Chang, B.Y. Chen, C.M. Cheng, Y.T. Cheng, J. -Y. Chuang, Y.M. Hsiao, Y.T. Huang, I.C. Sheng, C. Shueh, L.H. Wu, Y.C. Yang NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	A maintenance procedure without baking in situ has been successfully developed and applied to maintain and upgrade the TPS storage ring vacuum system to shorten the machine downtime. The data of photon-stimulated desorption(PSD) reveal that no obvious discrepancy between the in-situ baked and the non-in-situ baked vacuum systems. A beam conditioning dose of extent only 11.8 A·h is required to recover rapidly the dynamic pressure of an unbaked vacuum system to its pre-intervention value according to the TPS maintenance experience.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPVA123
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