2 Overview and Commissioning
Paper Title Page
MO1AB2
An Overview of Beam Instrumentation Results and Commissioning from the PIP-II Injector Test Accelerator at Fermilab  
 
  • V.E. Scarpine, N. Eddy
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  An overview of results and commissioning from the PIP-II Injector Test accelerator at Fermilab.  
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MO2AB1
Beam Measurements Using Schottky Signal Analysis  
 
  • P. Forck, P. Kowina, R. Singh
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
  • M. Wendt
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  Schottky signal analysis is a non-invasive beam measurement method based on the observation of the electromagnetic properties of individual beam particles. It allows the determination of important parameters such as momentum spread, synchrotron tune, coherent and incoherent betatron tune, and chromaticity for coasting and bunched beams at hadron synchrotrons. It is a popular diagnostic at low energy ion storage rings as well as implemented for bunched beams in high energy synchrotrons such as LHC. In this tutorial, the underlying physics for the observables will be described together with the basic mathematics. Recent results for high intensity beam will be discussed. The detector technology, based on capacitive pick-ups, traveling wave structures, or cavities is addressed, as well as the associated rf electronics to extract this weak, beam induced Schottky signal. Applications ranging from the daily operational usage up to dedicated machine physics investigations on a very wide range of beam parameters will be discussed.  
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MO2AB2 Overview and Status of Diagnostics for the ESS Project 8
 
  • T.J. Shea, R.A. Baron, B. Cheymol, T.J. Grandsaert, H. Hassanzadegan, A. Jansson, I. Kittelmann, H. Kocevar, S. Molloy, C.A. Thomas
    ESS, Lund, Sweden
  • P. Aden
    STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • E. Adli
    University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • I. Bustinduy
    ESS Bilbao, Zamudio, Spain
  • M. Ferianis
    Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
  • A.J. Johansson
    Lund University, Lund, Sweden
  • J. Marroncle, L. Segui
    CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • T. Papaevangelou
    CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • M. Poggi
    INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
  • S. Vilcins
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
 
  The European Spallation Source, now under construction in Lund, Sweden, aims to be the world's most powerful pulsed neutron scattering facility. Driving the neutron source is a 5-MW superconducting proton linear accelerator operating at 4% beam duty factor and 14-Hz repetition rate. Nineteen partner institutions from across Europe are working with the Accelerator Division in Lund to design and construct the linac. The suite of beam instrumentation consists of over 20 unique system types delivered by over 20 partners and collaborators. Although the organizational complexity presents challenges, it also provides the vast capabilities required to achieve the technical goals. At this time, the beam instrumentation team is in transition, completing the design phase while scaling up to the deployment phase. Commissioning of the ion source has commenced in Catania, preparations for installation on the Lund site are ramping up, and basic R&D on target instrumentation continues. Beam commissioning results from the systems immediately following the ion source will be presented, along with technical highlights and status of the many remaining instrumentation systems.  
slides icon Slides MO2AB2 [48.964 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MO2AB2  
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MO2AB3 SESAME Storage Ring Diagnostics and Commissioning 16
 
  • H. Al-Mohammad, K. Manukyan
    SESAME, Allan, Jordan
 
  SESAME Storage Ring is a 2.5 GeV Synchrotron Light Source in Allan, Jordan. The commissioning of the Storage Ring has been done in spring 2017. The storage ring is equipped with 64 BPMs whereas 48 connected to Libera-Brilliance+, three fluorescent screens, one FCT, one DCCT, four BLMs, two Bunch by Bunch kickers and one Synchrotron Radiation Monitor. This paper gives an over-view of the Diagnostics elements and our experience dur-ing the commissioning.  
slides icon Slides MO2AB3 [19.327 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MO2AB3  
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MOPCF01 Beam Diagnostics for Low Energy Antiproton Beams 77
 
  • C.P. Welsch
    The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  • C.P. Welsch
    Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
 
  Funding: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 721559.
Beams of low energy antiprotons in the keV energy range are very difficult to characterize due to their low intensity of only 107 particles per shot, annihiliation, and low repetition rate. The project AVA (Accelerators Validating Antimatter physics) is an Innovative Training Network within the H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions. It enables an interdisciplinary and cross-sector program on antimatter research across 3 scientific work packages. These cover facility design and optimization, advanced beam diagnostics and novel low energy antimatter experiments. This contribution presents the AVA R&D into beam profile, position and intensity measurements, as well as detector tests which will provide an order of magnitude improvement in the resolution and sensitivity in closely related areas. It also summarizes the interdisciplinary training program that AVA will provide to its 15 Fellows, as well as to the wider antimatter and accelerator communities.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPCF01  
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MOPCF03 Preliminary Design of Beam Diagnostic System in the HUST-PTF Beamline 81
 
  • X. Liu, Q.S. Chen, B. Qin, K. Tang
    HUST, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
  • W. Chen
    Huazhong University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology,, Hubei, People's Republic of China
 
  Funding: Work supported by The National Key Research and Development Program of China, with grant No. 2016YFC0105305, and by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11375068).
Proton therapy is now recognized as one of the most effective radiation therapy methods for cancers. A proton therapy facility with multiple gantry treatment rooms is under development in HUST (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), which is based on isochronous superconducting cyclotron scheme. The 250MeV/500nA proton beam will be extracted from a superconducting cyclotron and injected into the beam-line. Many beam diagnostic instruments are distributed throughout the beam line to measure the beam profile, position, current, loss, energy and energy spread. Some of them will send the beam information to the treatment control system (TCS) and serve as the safety interlock. This paper presents the considerations for the distribution of beam diagnostic instruments and shows the layout of beam diagnostics monitors in the beamline.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPCF03  
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MOPCF05 Beam Instrumentations and Commissioning of Linac in CSNS 85
 
  • W.L. Huang, J. Peng, R.Y. Qiu, J.L. Sun, T. Yang
    CSNS, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China
  • S. Fu, F. Li, P. Li, M. Meng, J.M. Tian, S. Wang, T.G. Xu, Zh.H. Xu, L. Zeng
    IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
 
  Funding: Funding by National Mega Scientific Project
China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS), the biggest platform for neutron scattering research in China, will be finished built and run in the end of 2017. It mainly consists of a 80MeV H linac and a 80MeV to 1.6GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron, two beam transport lines, one target station and relative ancillary facilities. The Linac beam commissioning with beam loss monitors, current transformers, BPMs, beam profile monitors and beam emission measurement has been the main task since last year. Beam instrumentations, commissioning of the temperary 60 MeV linac will be discussed in this paper.
 
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DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPCF05  
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MOPCF09 Beam Diagnostics Systems for Sirius Light Source 89
 
  • S.R. Marques
    LNLS, Campinas, Brazil
 
  This paper gives an overview of Sirius diagnostics systems under commissioning or in planning phase. It includes beam position monitors for electron and photon beams, visible and X-ray synchrotron light monitors, transverse profile monitors, streak camera, beam loss monitors, current monitors, charge monitors, tune and filling pattern measurements. The paper focuses on the specification of the beam diagnostics systems and their motivation, parts selection, accompanying data acquisition systems, control software capabilities and development status.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPCF09  
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MOPCF10 Estimation of Heavy Ion Beam Parameters During Single Event Effects Testing 94
 
  • V.S. Anashin
    United Rocket and Space Corporation, Institute of Space Device Engineering, Moscow, Russia
  • P.A. Chubunov, G.A. Protopopov
    ISDE, Moscow, Russia
  • S.V. Mitrofanov, V.A. Skuratov, Yu.G. Teterev
    JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
 
  Funding: This work was sponsored by the Russian Federal Space Agency by special agreement between Institute of Space Device Engineering and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.
During flight mission onboard electronic equipment of spacecraft exposed to outer space radiation. Impact of charged particles leads to errors and failures in electronic components. The most critical problem for spacecraft engineers is heavy ions influence which cause single event effects (SEE) in electronic components. To be assure that spacecraft electronics will work properly during the mission ground SEE testing is needed. For these purposes heavy ions accelerators are used. In this report, we will discuss requirements to heavy ions beams, techniques and equipment used for control heavy ion beam parameters during SEE testing. Special attention will be given to description of flux and fluence control procedure.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPCF10  
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MOPWC01 Building the Third SRF Gun at HZDR 98
 
  • H. Vennekate, A. Arnold, P.N. Lu, P. Murcek, J. Teichert, R. Xiang
    HZDR, Dresden, Germany
 
  The multipurpose CW accelerator ELBE at HZDR, which is delivering a large set of secondary beams, is driven by a thermionic DC injector. In order to enhance the machine's beam quality, the development of a superconducting RF injector has been pursued since the early 2000ies. The corresponding ELBE SRF Gun I of 2007 and Gun II of 2014 already delivered beam for the operation of several user beamlines, such as the FEL, positron generation, and THz facility. Currently, the next version ' Gun III ' and its cryomodule are being assembled, characterized, and prepared for the final commissioning throughout late 2017/early 2018. The new module benefits from the experiences in terms of emittance compensation and surveillance of operation variables made with the two predecessors. Results of the latest Gun II operations as well as first commissioning data of the Gun III module will be presented.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPWC01  
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MOPWC02 MicroTCA.4-Based LLRF for CW Operation at ELBE - Status and Outlook 101
 
  • M. Kuntzsch, R. Schurig, R. Steinbrück
    HZDR, Dresden, Germany
  • Ł. Butkowski, M. Hierholzer, M. Hoffmann, M. Killenberg, Ch. Schmidt
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
  • M.G. Grzegrzolka, I. Rutkowski
    Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland
  • C.P. Iatrou, J. Rahm
    TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
 
  The superconducting linear accelerator ELBE is operated in continuous wave operation (CW). The analogue LLRF system, used since 2001, is going to be replaced by a digital solution based on MTCA.4. The new system enables a higher flexibility, better performance and more advanced diagnostics. The contribution will show the performance of the system at ELBE, the hardware and the software structure. Further it will summarize the last steps to bring it into full user operation and give an outlook to the envisioned beam-based feedback system that will take advantage of the capabilities of the digital LLRF system.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPWC02  
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MOPWC03 Commissioning Results and First Operational Experience with SwissFEL Diagnostics 104
 
  • V. Schlott, V.R. Arsov, M. Baldinger, R. Baldinger, G. Bonderer, S. Borrelli, R. Ditter, D. Engeler, F. Frei, N. Hiller, R. Ischebeck, B. Keil, W. Koprek, R. Kramert, D. Llorente Sancho, A. Malatesta, F. Marcellini, G. Marinkovic, G.L. Orlandi, C. Ozkan Loch, P. Pollet, M. Roggli, M. Rohrer, M. Stadler, D.M. Treyer
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
 
  SwissFEL is a free electron laser user facility at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Villigen, Switzerland designed to provide FEL radiation at photon energies ranging from 0.2 to 12 keV. Beam commissioning of the hard x-ray line ARAMIS has started in October 2016 and lasing at 300 eV was achieved in May 2017. First pilot user experiments at photon energies ≥ 2 keV are foreseen for the end of 2017. This contribution comprehends commissioning results and first operational experience of various diagnostics systems, such as beam position monitors, charge and loss monitors as well as transverse profile measurements with screens, wire scanners and synchrotron radiation monitors. It also provides information about sliced beam parameters using a transverse deflector and shows first results from the BC-1 compression monitor and measurements with the electron bunch arrival time monitors.  
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DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPWC03  
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MOPWC05 ATF Facilities Upgrades and Deflector Cavity Commissioning 109
 
  • C. Swinson, M.G. Fedurin, M.A. Palmer, I. Pogorelsky
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
 
  Funding: The ATF is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886
The Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at Brookhaven National Lab is an Office of Science user facility focusing on advanced acceleration techniques. It houses several electron beamlines synchronized to high power lasers, including a TW-class carbon dioxide (10 micron) laser. Here we outline ongoing upgrades to both the accelerator and laser systems, give a brief overview of the experimental landscape, and report on the recent commissioning of a newly installed X-band deflector cavity [1]. The deflector cavity is implemented as a longitudinal electron beam diagnostic, which will allow us to measure the structure of ultra-short bunches.
[1] L. Faillace et. al. in Proc. IPAC'10, pp. 1206-1208
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPWC05  
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MOPWC06 Beam Diagnostics for New Beam Transport Line of PF-AR 112
 
  • R. Takai, T. Honda, T. Obina, H. Sagehashi, M. Tadano
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
 
  The beam transport line (BT) for the Photon Factory Advanced Ring (PF-AR), which is a 6.5-GeV light source of KEK, has been recently renewed. The new BT dedicated to PF-AR allows not only simultaneous operation with the SuperKEKB storage ring, which has a much shorter Touschek lifetime, but also the top-up operation via 6.5-GeV full-energy injection. The construction, including tunnel excavation, was completed by the end of 2016, and the commissioning was performed for one month from February 2017. Standard beam monitors, such as stripline beam position monitors, screen monitors, beam loss monitors, and fast current transformers are installed in the new BT and contribute greatly to accomplishing the commissioning in a short period of time. This paper discusses details of these monitors and some commissioning results obtained by using them.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPWC06  
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MOPWC07 Commissioning of the Beam Instrumentation for the Half Sector Test in Linac4 with a 160 MeV H Beam 117
 
  • G. Guidoboni, J.C.A. Allica, C. Bracco, S. Burger, G.J. Focker, B. Mikulec, A. Navarro Fernandez, F. Roncarolo, L. Søby, C. Zamantzas
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  In the framework of the LHC Injector Upgrade (LIU) project, the Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) will be extensively modified during the Long Shutdown 2 (LS2, 2019-2020) at CERN [1]. This includes a new injector, Linac4, which will provide a 160 MeV H beam and a complete new injection section for the PSB composed essentially of a chicane and a stripping foil system. The equivalent of half of this new injection chicane, so-called Half-Sector Test (HST), was tempo-rarily installed in the Linac4 transfer line to evaluate the performance of the novel beam instrumentation, such as, stripping foils, monitoring screens, beam cur-rent transformers, H0/H monitor and dump, beam loss monitors, and beam position monitors. The results of the instrumentation commissioning of the HST are presented in this paper.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-MOPWC07  
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TU2AB2
Beam Diagnostics for the AWAKE Experiment  
 
  • M. Martyanov
    MPI-P, München, Germany
 
  In this talk an overview of the beam instrumentation of the advanced wake field experiment (AWAKE) hosted at CERN will be given. The AWAKE project is a proof-of-principle experiment, which aims at accelerating a witness electron bunch in a plasma wake excited by a proton bunch coming from the LHC pre-accelerator, the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). Various numerical simulations showed that the charge density within a relatively long (ns-scale) SPS proton bunch experiences a self-modulation instability (SMI) propagating in a plasma and tends to be radially (not longitudinally, no micro-bunches in a common sense) modulated with the plasma oscillation period (on the order of 3-10 ps in AWAKE case). The experimental observation and quantitative analysis of a proton bunch radial density modulation would be an experimental proof of the effective plasma wake excitation. This talk is focused mainly on the various diagnostics that include: Rb vapor density diagnostics, optical transition radiation (OTR) and microwave coherent transition radiation (CTR) setups to measure the SMI frequency, proton beam halo diagnostic to verify the defocused part of a bunch.  
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TULAB1 Development of the Electromagnetic Boom and MOP System (EMOP) 304
 
  • A. Warner, D. Cathey, G. Cullen, J. Nelson
    Natural Science, LLC, Big Rock, USA
  • P.H. Kasper, A.H. Lumpkin
    Natural Science LLC, Naperville, USA
  • A. Warner
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Several large-scale oil spills typically occur in the USA and other places around the world. Such events threaten the Great Lakes as well. The cleanup process is not necessarily efficient or environmentally safe. In addition, the remediation and recovery process is time consuming, expensive and can lead to harmful environmental effects. An innovative electromagnetic approach by Natural Science, LLC uses materials that are reusable, recoverable, and environmentally safe. When micron-sized magnetite (Fe3O4) particles are dispersed in oil on water, the particles form a unique and preferential bond with the oil due to a combination of forces, e.g. Van der Waals. Magnetic fields can then be used to manipulate, trap and remove the oil in an environmentally safe manner with high efficiency. In the case of oil spills on water, the water becomes the primary transport medium for manipulating the oil. Videos demonstrating the process will be shown. Both the particles and the oil are recaptured and separated for reuse. This process is being applied to electromagnetic systems that can replace and/or increase the efficiency of the passive boom and skimmer systems used today.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2017-TULAB1  
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WE1AB2
Diagnostic Challenges at LCLS-II and Lessons Learned from LCLS-I at SLAC  
 
  • P. Krejcik
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  SLAC is replacing the first km of its 3-km linac with a CW superconducting linac at 1.3 GHz for the LCLS-II x-ray FEL. A laser will drive a normal-conducting 186-MHz CW photocathode gun with arbitrary pulse separation at up to 1 MHz. In addition to the standard SASE x-ray beam, users will continue to have access to special operating modes such as seeded beams or double pulses with selectable separation and wavelength separation. The accelerator will begin operation with an average power of 240 kW, later rising to 1 MW. The existing 120-Hz LCLS-I copper linac will operate simultaneously in the third km. A pulsed beam "spreader" can direct each pulse from each linac into one of two new undulators, for hard and soft x rays, or into a dump. This talk will discuss the extensive measurements and feedbacks along the 4-km path that are in preparation to monitor and maintain beam quality and FEL performance through this wide parameter range.  
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WE1AB3
Overview of the Diagnostics of the ELI-NP Gamma Beam System: Challenges for the Electron-Photon Interaction Point Diagnostics  
 
  • A. Mostacci
    Rome University La Sapienza, Roma, Italy
  • A. Variola
    INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy
 
  The Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP) facility is currently under construction near Bucharest (Romania); it will focus on laser-based fundamental research on nuclear physics. The facility will host two 10 PW laser systems and an advanced gamma beam source, called Gamma Beam System (GBS). GBS is a photon electron collider producing gamma rays from Compton back scattering of a laser light off a high charge, low emittance electron beam from a 720 MeV warm linac. The gamma rays will have tunable energy (1-20MeV) with worldwide outstanding performances, such as narrow bandwidth (0.3%) and high spectral density (104 photons/s/eV). To achieve such challenging performances, the luminosity will be raised by colliding up to 32 electron bunches with a properly recirculated laser beam. New class diagnostics need to be developed at the interaction point to allow efficient photon electron collisions. This infrastructure will create a new European laboratory with a broad range of science covering frontier fundamental physics, new nuclear physics and astrophysics as well as applications in nuclear materials, radioactive waste management, material science and life sciences.  
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