IPAC2017 - Classification: 03 Novel Particle Sources and Acceleration Techniques / A16 Advanced Concepts

Paper	Title	Page
WEYB1	Towards a Fully Integrated Accelerator on a Chip: Dielectric Laser Acceleration (DLA) From the Source to Relativistic Electrons	2520
	K.P. Wootton, R.J. England, S.G. Tantawi SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA R.W. Aßmann, I. Hartl, W. Kuropka, F. Mayet, A. Rühl DESY, Hamburg, Germany D.S. Black, R.L. Byer, H. Deng, S. Fan, J.S. Harris, T.W. Hughes, N. Sapra, O. Solgaard, J. Vuckovic Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA B.M. Cowan Tech-X, Boulder, Colorado, USA T. Egenolf, U. Niedermayer TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany P. Hommelhoff, A. Li, N. Schönenberger University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany J. Illmer, J.C. McNeur, A.K. Mittelbach, A.D. Tafel Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nuernberg, University Erlangen-Nuernberg LFTE, Erlangen, Germany R. Ischebeck, L. Rivkin PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland F.X. Kärtner MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA F.X. Kärtner CFEL, Hamburg, Germany W. Kuropka, F. Mayet University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany Y.J. Lee, M. Qi Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA P. Musumeci UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA L. Rivkin EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
	Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract no. DE-AC02-76SF00515, and by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation under grant GBMF4744 (Accelerator on a Chip). Dielectric laser acceleration of electrons has recently been demonstrated with significantly higher accelerating gradients than other structure-based linear accelerators. Towards the development of an integrated 1 MeV electron accelerator based on dielectric laser accelerator technologies, development in several relevant technologies is needed. In this work, recent developments on electron sources, bunching, accelerating, focussing, deflecting and laser coupling structures are reported. With an eye to the near future, components required for a 1 MeV kinetic energy tabletop accelerator producing sub-femtosecond electron bunches are outlined.
	Slides WEYB1 [12.774 MB]
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WEOBB1	Recirculated Electron Beam Photo-Converter for Rare Isotope Production	2526
	A. Laxdal, R.A. Baartman, I.V. Bylinskii, S. Ganesh, A. Gottberg, F.W. Jones, P. Kunz, L.A. Lopera, T. Planche, A. Sen TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada
	The TRIUMF 50 MeV electron linac has the potential to drive cw beams of up to 0.5 MW to the ARIEL photo-fission facility for rare isotope science. Due to the cooling requirements, the use of a thick Bremsstrahlung target for electron to photon conversion is a difficult technical challenge in this intensity regime. Here we present a different concept in which electrons are injected into a small storage ring to make multiple passes through a thin internal photo-conversion target, eventually depositing their remaining energy in a cooled central core absorber. We discuss the design requirements and propose a set of design parameters for the Fixed Field Alternating Gradient (FFAG) ring. Using particle simulation models, we estimate various beam properties, as well as the MPS for the electron loss.
	Slides WEOBB1 [4.650 MB]
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WEPAB122	Experimental Demonstration of Ballistic Bunching with Dielectric-Lined Waveguides at Pitz	2857
	F. Lemery University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany G.A. Amatuni, B. Grigoryan CANDLE, Yerevan, Armenia P. Boonpornprasert, Y. Chen, J.D. Good, M. Krasilnikov, O. Lishilin, G. Loisch, S. Philipp, H.J. Qian, Y. Renier, F. Stephan DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany P. Piot Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA P. Piot Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
	We report on the experimental demonstration of ballistic bunching of photoinjected, nC-scale electron bunches at the PITZ facility. In the experiment, electron bunches emanating from the photocathode were directly focused into a mm-scale dielectric-lined waveguide. The wakefield excited by the bunch acts back onto itself, leading to an energy modulation, which at a relatively low energy of 6~MeV, is converted into a density modulation before entering the linac ∼ 1~m downstream. We discuss the basic theory, experimental layout and results.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB122
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WEPAB124	Study of Hadron-Photon Colliders for Secondary Beam Generation	2865
	L. Serafini, C. Curatolo Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Milano, Italy F. Broggi INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
	We summarize the potentialities of combining two well developed technologies, which are advancing the frontiers of hadron colliders and of light sources, namely the hadron colliders for high energy physics, and the FELs for applied and fundamental science with light, towards the generation of secondary beams with unprecedented characteristics. The collision between their typical pulses of high energy protons and X-ray photons opens a collider scenario with potentials for luminosities in excess of 10³⁸ s^-1cm^-2, adequate to generate TeV-class pion, muon, neutrino and photon beams with very high phase space densities. We report results based on Monte Carlo simulations of such a hadron-photon collider, aiming at qualifying the features of these secondary beams in view of experiments to be performed directly, or towards the design of a new kind of muon collider. C. Curatolo, et al., Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. nima.2016.09.002i
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WEPAB132	Research Program and Recent Results at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator Facility (AWA)	2885
	M.E. Conde, S.P. Antipov, D.S. Doran, W. Gai, Q. Gao, G. Ha, C.-J. Jing, W. Liu, N.R. Neveu, J.G. Power, J.Q. Qiu, J.H. Shao, Y.R. Wang, C. Whiteford, E.E. Wisniewski, L.M. Zheng ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA S.P. Antipov, C.-J. Jing, J.Q. Qiu Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA Q. Gao, L.M. Zheng TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China G. Ha POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea N.R. Neveu IIT, Chicago, Illinois, USA Y.R. Wang IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 We give an overview of the research program at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator Facility (AWA), including some highlights of recent experiments. The AWA facility is dedicated to the study of beam physics and the development of technology for future particle accelerators. Two independent electron linacs are used to study wakefield acceleration: 70 MeV high charge electron bunches of up to 100 nC are used to drive wakefields, which can be probed by bunches originating from the same linac or from the 15 MeV linac. Recent Two-Beam-Acceleration (TBA) experiments operating at 11.7 GHz reached accelerating gradients of up to 150 MV/m. No indication of witness beam quality degradation was observed, and bunch charge was preserved during the acceleration process. Two identical TBA setups were used in series in order to demonstrate staging capabilities. Dielectric loaded structures operating at 26 GHz are also used in TBA experiments. Another main thrust of the research program consists of exploring and developing techniques to manipulate the phase space of electron bunches. These efforts include bunch shaping and the exchange of emittances in the transverse and the longitudinal phase spaces
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WEPAB137	Cold Muonium Negative Ion Production	2898
	V.G. Dudnikov, M.A. Cummings, R.P. Johnson Muons, Inc, Illinois, USA A.V. Dudnikov BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
	Charged muons as Muonium negative ions (consisting of positive Mu-meson and 2 electrons) have affinity S=0.75 eV. Muonium have ionization energy I=13.6 eV. Muonium negative ions were observed in 1987 [10, 11] by interaction of muons with a foil. In these work an efficiency of transformation of mu mesons to negative musonium ions were very low 10^-4. However, with using Tungsten or palladium single crystal with deposition cesium it can be improved up to 40-50%.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB137
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WEPAB138	Prototyping High-Gradient mm-Wave Accelerating Structures	2902
	E.A. Nanni, V.A. Dolgashev, A.A. Haase, J. Neilson, S.G. Tantawi SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA S.C. Schaub MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA B. Spataro INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy R.J. Temkin MIT/PSFC, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
	We present single-cell accelerating structures designed for high-gradient testing at 110 GHz. The purpose of this work is to study the basic physics of ultrahigh vacuum RF breakdown in high-gradient RF accelerators. The accelerating structures are pi-mode standing-wave cavities fed with a TM01 circular waveguide. The structures are fabricated using precision milling out of two metal blocks, and the blocks are joined with diffusion bonding and brazing. The impact of fabrication and joining techniques on the cell geometry and RF performance will be discussed. First prototypes had a measured Qo of 2800, approaching the theoretical design value of 3300. The geometry of these accelerating structures are as close as practical to single-cell standing-wave X-band accelerating structures more than 40 of which were tested at SLAC. This wealth of X-band data will serve as a baseline for these 110 GHz tests. The structures will be powered with short pulses from a MW gyrotron oscillator. RF power of 1 MW may allow us to reach an accelerating gradient of 400 MeV/m.
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WEPVA067	Preliminary Results on the Resonant Excitation of THz Wakefield in a Multi-Mode Dielectric Loaded Waveguide by Bunch Train	3426
	D. Wang, Y.-C. Du, W. Gai, W.-H. Huang, L. Niu, X.L. Su, C.-X. Tang, Q.L. Tian, L.X. Yan TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China S.P. Antipov Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA Y.F. Liang Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC Grants No.11475097) and the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China (Grants No. 2013YQ12034504) We report the preliminary experimental results on the resonant excitation of THz wakefield in a multi-mode dielectric loaded waveguide (DLW) by electron bunch train at the Tsinghua University accelerator beamline. The bunch train with certain longitudinal periodicity was generated based on nonlinear longitudinal space charge oscillation [1]. By passing such bunch train through a multi-mode DLW, we observed selective excitation of the fifth longitudinal mode (TM05 mode) was resonantly excited. Future experiment plan is to tune the bunch train interval with a chicane in the beamline in order to selectively excite arbitrary mode for tunable THz radiation source with multi-mode DLWs. wangdan16@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn yanlx@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
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Paper

Title

Page

Towards a Fully Integrated Accelerator on a Chip: Dielectric Laser Acceleration (DLA) From the Source to Relativistic Electrons

2520

K.P. Wootton, R.J. England, S.G. Tantawi
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
R.W. Aßmann, I. Hartl, W. Kuropka, F. Mayet, A. Rühl
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
D.S. Black, R.L. Byer, H. Deng, S. Fan, J.S. Harris, T.W. Hughes, N. Sapra, O. Solgaard, J. Vuckovic
Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
B.M. Cowan
Tech-X, Boulder, Colorado, USA
T. Egenolf, U. Niedermayer
TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
P. Hommelhoff, A. Li, N. Schönenberger
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
J. Illmer, J.C. McNeur, A.K. Mittelbach, A.D. Tafel
Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nuernberg, University Erlangen-Nuernberg LFTE, Erlangen, Germany
R. Ischebeck, L. Rivkin
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
F.X. Kärtner
MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
F.X. Kärtner
CFEL, Hamburg, Germany
W. Kuropka, F. Mayet
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
Y.J. Lee, M. Qi
Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
P. Musumeci
UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
L. Rivkin
EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland

Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract no. DE-AC02-76SF00515, and by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation under grant GBMF4744 (Accelerator on a Chip).
Dielectric laser acceleration of electrons has recently been demonstrated with significantly higher accelerating gradients than other structure-based linear accelerators. Towards the development of an integrated 1 MeV electron accelerator based on dielectric laser accelerator technologies, development in several relevant technologies is needed. In this work, recent developments on electron sources, bunching, accelerating, focussing, deflecting and laser coupling structures are reported. With an eye to the near future, components required for a 1 MeV kinetic energy tabletop accelerator producing sub-femtosecond electron bunches are outlined.

Slides WEYB1 [12.774 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEYB1

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WEOBB1

Recirculated Electron Beam Photo-Converter for Rare Isotope Production

2526

A. Laxdal, R.A. Baartman, I.V. Bylinskii, S. Ganesh, A. Gottberg, F.W. Jones, P. Kunz, L.A. Lopera, T. Planche, A. Sen
TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada

The TRIUMF 50 MeV electron linac has the potential to drive cw beams of up to 0.5 MW to the ARIEL photo-fission facility for rare isotope science. Due to the cooling requirements, the use of a thick Bremsstrahlung target for electron to photon conversion is a difficult technical challenge in this intensity regime. Here we present a different concept in which electrons are injected into a small storage ring to make multiple passes through a thin internal photo-conversion target, eventually depositing their remaining energy in a cooled central core absorber. We discuss the design requirements and propose a set of design parameters for the Fixed Field Alternating Gradient (FFAG) ring. Using particle simulation models, we estimate various beam properties, as well as the MPS for the electron loss.

Slides WEOBB1 [4.650 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEOBB1

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WEPAB122

Experimental Demonstration of Ballistic Bunching with Dielectric-Lined Waveguides at Pitz

2857

F. Lemery
University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
G.A. Amatuni, B. Grigoryan
CANDLE, Yerevan, Armenia
P. Boonpornprasert, Y. Chen, J.D. Good, M. Krasilnikov, O. Lishilin, G. Loisch, S. Philipp, H.J. Qian, Y. Renier, F. Stephan
DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
P. Piot
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
P. Piot
Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA

We report on the experimental demonstration of ballistic bunching of photoinjected, nC-scale electron bunches at the PITZ facility. In the experiment, electron bunches emanating from the photocathode were directly focused into a mm-scale dielectric-lined waveguide. The wakefield excited by the bunch acts back onto itself, leading to an energy modulation, which at a relatively low energy of 6~MeV, is converted into a density modulation before entering the linac ∼ 1~m downstream. We discuss the basic theory, experimental layout and results.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB122

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WEPAB124

Study of Hadron-Photon Colliders for Secondary Beam Generation

2865

L. Serafini, C. Curatolo
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Milano, Italy
F. Broggi
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy

We summarize the potentialities of combining two well developed technologies, which are advancing the frontiers of hadron colliders and of light sources, namely the hadron colliders for high energy physics, and the FELs for applied and fundamental science with light, towards the generation of secondary beams with unprecedented characteristics. The collision between their typical pulses of high energy protons and X-ray photons opens a collider scenario with potentials for luminosities in excess of 10³⁸ s^-1*cm^-2, adequate to generate TeV-class pion, muon, neutrino and photon beams with very high phase space densities. We report results based on Monte Carlo simulations of such a hadron-photon collider*, aiming at qualifying the features of these secondary beams in view of experiments to be performed directly, or towards the design of a new kind of muon collider.
C. Curatolo, et al., Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. nima.2016.09.002i

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB124

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WEPAB132

Research Program and Recent Results at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator Facility (AWA)

2885

M.E. Conde, S.P. Antipov, D.S. Doran, W. Gai, Q. Gao, G. Ha, C.-J. Jing, W. Liu, N.R. Neveu, J.G. Power, J.Q. Qiu, J.H. Shao, Y.R. Wang, C. Whiteford, E.E. Wisniewski, L.M. Zheng
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S.P. Antipov, C.-J. Jing, J.Q. Qiu
Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA
Q. Gao, L.M. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
G. Ha
POSTECH, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
N.R. Neveu
IIT, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Y.R. Wang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
We give an overview of the research program at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator Facility (AWA), including some highlights of recent experiments. The AWA facility is dedicated to the study of beam physics and the development of technology for future particle accelerators. Two independent electron linacs are used to study wakefield acceleration: 70 MeV high charge electron bunches of up to 100 nC are used to drive wakefields, which can be probed by bunches originating from the same linac or from the 15 MeV linac. Recent Two-Beam-Acceleration (TBA) experiments operating at 11.7 GHz reached accelerating gradients of up to 150 MV/m. No indication of witness beam quality degradation was observed, and bunch charge was preserved during the acceleration process. Two identical TBA setups were used in series in order to demonstrate staging capabilities. Dielectric loaded structures operating at 26 GHz are also used in TBA experiments. Another main thrust of the research program consists of exploring and developing techniques to manipulate the phase space of electron bunches. These efforts include bunch shaping and the exchange of emittances in the transverse and the longitudinal phase spaces

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB132

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WEPAB137

Cold Muonium Negative Ion Production

2898

V.G. Dudnikov, M.A. Cummings, R.P. Johnson
Muons, Inc, Illinois, USA
A.V. Dudnikov
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

Charged muons as Muonium negative ions (consisting of positive Mu-meson and 2 electrons) have affinity S=0.75 eV. Muonium have ionization energy I=13.6 eV. Muonium negative ions were observed in 1987 [10, 11] by interaction of muons with a foil. In these work an efficiency of transformation of mu mesons to negative musonium ions were very low 10^-4. However, with using Tungsten or palladium single crystal with deposition cesium it can be improved up to 40-50%.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB137

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WEPAB138

Prototyping High-Gradient mm-Wave Accelerating Structures

2902

E.A. Nanni, V.A. Dolgashev, A.A. Haase, J. Neilson, S.G. Tantawi
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
S.C. Schaub
MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
B. Spataro
INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy
R.J. Temkin
MIT/PSFC, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

We present single-cell accelerating structures designed for high-gradient testing at 110 GHz. The purpose of this work is to study the basic physics of ultrahigh vacuum RF breakdown in high-gradient RF accelerators. The accelerating structures are pi-mode standing-wave cavities fed with a TM01 circular waveguide. The structures are fabricated using precision milling out of two metal blocks, and the blocks are joined with diffusion bonding and brazing. The impact of fabrication and joining techniques on the cell geometry and RF performance will be discussed. First prototypes had a measured Qo of 2800, approaching the theoretical design value of 3300. The geometry of these accelerating structures are as close as practical to single-cell standing-wave X-band accelerating structures more than 40 of which were tested at SLAC. This wealth of X-band data will serve as a baseline for these 110 GHz tests. The structures will be powered with short pulses from a MW gyrotron oscillator. RF power of 1 MW may allow us to reach an accelerating gradient of 400 MeV/m.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-WEPAB138

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WEPVA067

Preliminary Results on the Resonant Excitation of THz Wakefield in a Multi-Mode Dielectric Loaded Waveguide by Bunch Train

3426

D. Wang, Y.-C. Du, W. Gai, W.-H. Huang, L. Niu, X.L. Su, C.-X. Tang, Q.L. Tian, L.X. Yan
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
S.P. Antipov
Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA
Y.F. Liang
Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC Grants No.11475097) and the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China (Grants No. 2013YQ12034504)
We report the preliminary experimental results on the resonant excitation of THz wakefield in a multi-mode dielectric loaded waveguide (DLW) by electron bunch train at the Tsinghua University accelerator beamline. The bunch train with certain longitudinal periodicity was generated based on nonlinear longitudinal space charge oscillation [1]. By passing such bunch train through a multi-mode DLW, we observed selective excitation of the fifth longitudinal mode (TM05 mode) was resonantly excited. Future experiment plan is to tune the bunch train interval with a chicane in the beamline in order to selectively excite arbitrary mode for tunable THz radiation source with multi-mode DLWs.
*wangdan16@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
*yanlx@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

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