| Paper | Title | Other Keywords | Page |
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| MOP043 | ILC-HiGrade Cavities as a Tool of Quality Control for European XFEL | cavity, controls, radiation, framework | 212 |
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Funding: BMBF, Helmholtz Association, ILC-HiGrade, FP7 (CRISP), Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung/Foundation The EXFEL order for SRF cavities includes 24 cavities, which are part of the ILC-HiGrade program. Initially, these cavities serve as quality control (QC) sample extracted from the EXFEL cavities series production on a regular basis. The QC and quality assurance (QA) include all processing steps of the EXFEL cavities. To maximize the information from these so-called QC cavities, a surface mapping technique is applied in a second cold RF test. There the cavities delivered have experienced identical treatment of the inner surface with the exception of mounting of the Helium vessel. After the normal acceptance test at the cavity RF measurement facility, the cavities are removed from the production flow. Further quality assurance steps beginning with a detailed RF test with surface mapping followed by a high resolution optical inspection (OBACHT) are carried out to improve the understanding of defects in close collaboration with the standing experts engaged in the EXFEL production. Results of the first QC cavities tests as well as planned further R&D will be presented and discussed. |
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| TUIOA05 | New Insights Into Quench Caused by Surface Pits in SRF Cavities | cavity, niobium, laser, SRF | 378 |
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Funding: Work supported by NSF Career award PHY-0841213 and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Surface defects such as pits have been identified as some of the main sources of limitations of srf cavity performance. A single cell cavity with 30 artificial pits in the high magnetic field region was made to gain new insight in how pits limit the cavity performance*. The test of the pit cavity showed clear evidence that the edges of two of the largest radius pits transitioned into the normal conducting state at field just below the quench field of the cavity, and that the quench was indeed induced by these two pits. The pit geometrical information measured by laser confocal microscopy combined with a numerical finite element ring-type defect model will be compared with temperature mapping results. Insights about quench and non-linear rf resistances will be presented. *Y. Xie, PhD thesis, Cornell University, 2013 |
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Slides TUIOA05 [3.101 MB] | ||
| TUP090 | Thermal Simulations for the Multi-Layer Coating Model | simulation, electromagnetic-fields, superconducting-cavity, cavity | 674 |
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Thermal simulations for the multi-layer coating model has been developed based on previous work of a finite difference thermal feedback code.* RF field-attenuation formula for the multi-layer coating model has also been included.** The temperature distribution along different superconducting layers under applied magnetic fields has been calculated with various superconducting material parameters.
*Y. Xie et.al., "Relationship between defects pre-heating and defects size", SRF2009. **T. Kubo et.al.,"Rf field-attenuation formulae for the multilayer coating model", IPAC2013 |
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| TUP105 | Investigation of the Surface Resistivity of SRF Cavities via the Heat and Srimp Program as Well as the Multi-Cell T-Map System | cavity, SRF, accelerating-gradient, electron | 724 |
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| A high-sensitive temperature mapping system for multi-cell SRF cavities has been constructed at Cornell University. The resolution of the system is 1mK. Hence it’s able to detect small temperature increases when cavities reach at low accelerating gradients e.g. 3MV/m. The surface resistivity of superconductor under radio-frequency electromagnetic field can be calculated from the temperature increases. In this contribution, the surface resistance map of multi-cell SRF cavities is shown. The temperature mapping result is possible to establish a relationship between the surface resistivity and the magnetic field as well. Unlike the RF method which is average value of the surface resistance, the T-map results give local surface resistivity versus magnetic field. BCS theory assumes the surface resistivity is independent to the magnetic field. The T-map results, however, suggest that the surface resistance at high-loss region is field dependent and caused Q-slope. | |||
| THIOA01 | Infrastructure, Methods and Test Results for the Testing of 800 Series Cavities for the European XFEL | cavity, coupling, operation, controls | 812 |
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Funding: The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no 283745 (CRISP). The main linac of the European XFEL will consist of 100 accelerator modules, i.e. 800 superconducting accelerator cavities operated at a design gradient of 23.6 MV/m. The fabrication and surface preparation of the cavities in industry is in full swing. This talk describes the infrastructure and procedures of the vertical acceptance test in the "Accelerator Module Test Facility AMTF" at DESY. The present status of the test results is given. |
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Slides THIOA01 [1.998 MB] | ||
| THIOC04 | Demonstration of RF Stabilities in STF 9-cell Cavities Aiming for the Near Quench Limit Operation | operation, cavity, LLRF, controls | 865 |
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| In preparation of ILC an operation of two superconducting cavities controlled by digital LLRF techniques at different gradients (16 MV/m, 24 MV/m) with flat flattops and a 6.4 mA beam was demonstrated, which is only possible by PkQL control (individual setting of driving power and loaded Q per cavity). The vector sum stabilities were ΔA/A = 0.009%rms and Δφ = 0.009°rms. Since in ILC the cavity gradient spread is large (31.5 MV/m±20%) the required range of loaded Q values is 3·106 to 107. High loaded Q operation with a 6.1 mA beam at 2·107 was demonstrated. The stabilities were ΔA/A = 0.008%rms and Δφ = 0.014°rms. Furthermore a near klystron operation within 5% of saturation was performed with a 6.2 mA beam. The stabilities were ΔA/A = 0.010%rms and Δφ = 0.009°rms. | |||
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Slides THIOC04 [1.448 MB] | ||
| THP002 | Design of 3-Cell Travelling Wave Cavity for High Gradient Test | cavity, accelerating-gradient, pick-up, niobium | 892 |
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| Utilization of a superconducting traveling wave accelerating (STWA) structure with small phase advance per cell for future high energy linear colliders may provide accelerating gradient 1.2/1.4 times larger [1] than standing wave structure. However, the STWA structure requires a feedback waveguide [1]. Recent tests of 1.3 GHz model of a single-cell cavity with waveguide feedback demonstrated an accelerating gradient comparable to the gradient in a single-cell ILC-type cavity from the same manufacturer [2]. In the present paper a design for a STWA resonator with a 3-cell accelerating cavity for high gradient tests is considered. Methods to create and support the traveling wave in this structure are discussed. The results of detailed studies of the mechanical and tuning properties of the superconducting resonator with 3-cell traveling wave accelerating structure are also presented. | |||
| THP079 | Improvement of the Pneumatic Frequency Tuner of the Superconducting Resonators at IUAC | controls, linac, cavity, vacuum | 1107 |
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| The existing phase locking scheme of the quarter wave resonators used in superconducting linear accelerator of Inter University Accelerator Centre consists of a fast (electronic) and a slow time scale (pneumatic) control. Presently, helium gas operated mechanical tuners are being used to phase lock the resonators against the master oscillator frequency and different ion beams have been accelerated and delivered to conduct experiments. The present pneumatic frequency tuner has two limitations: (a) no proportional flow control in vacuum condition (b) large hysteresis problem in the proportional valve responsible for gas flow control. Due to these limitations, the system becomes non-linear and the response time is very slow (~sec). Using the existing system, phase locking of a resonator becomes delicate and time consuming. In addition, it was found to be difficult to implement auto phase locking mechanism on the resonator. To overcome these problems and to improve the dynamics of the existing tuner, a new pneumatic tuning system has been adopted. Details of the existing tuning mechanism and the modified tuning system along with the test results will be presented in the paper. | |||
| THP081 | Development of a Slow Tuner for the 162.5 MHz Superconducting Half-Wave Resonator in IMP | cavity, cryomodule, low-level-rf, controls | 1115 |
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Funding: This work is supported by Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS (XDA0302)and National Natural Science Foundation of China (91026004) Within the framework of the C-ADS project, IMP has proposed a 162.5MHz HWR Superconducting cavity for low energy section(β=0.09) of high power proton linear accelerators. A compact slow tuner has been developed for final tuning of the resonance frequency of the cavity after cooling down to operating temperature and to compensate microphonics and Lorentz force detuning. The slow tuner is driven by an external stepper motor and gear box for coarse cavity adjustment. To reduce the force requirements of the actuator, a lever arm and scissor jack mechanism have been applied. The tuner design and recent results of warm tests as the first prototype are presented. |
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| THP085 | Equipping FLASH with MTCA.4-based LLRF System | LLRF, controls, cryomodule, cavity | 1126 |
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| The Free-Electron Laser in Hamburg (FLASH) is now equipped with a MicroTCA-based (MTCA.4) low-level radio frequency (LLRF) system, to replace the previous VME system and to serve as a test bench for the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) LLRF system. This paper presents details on the new FLASH LLRF system setup, including installations inside the radiation prone tunnel environment. The benefits and preliminary results of the newly installed system are also given. | |||
| THP086 | LLRF System Design and Performance for XFEL Cryomodules Continuous Wave Operation | operation, cavity, LLRF, cryomodule | 1129 |
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| The Cryomodule Test Bench (CMTB) at DESY is equipped with a 100 kW Inductive Output Tube (IOT) allowing the test of superconducting cryomodules in continuous wave (CW) operation mode. Although significantly different from the nominal pulsed operation mode of the European X-Ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL), CW operation can be handled by the same Low-level Radio Frequency (LLRF) system, within minor firmware modifications. The hardware details of the LLRF setup at CMTB, the firmware and software architecture and performance results from the last CW test are presented in this contribution. | |||
| THP089 | Design of LLRF System for RAON | LLRF, controls, FPGA, target | 1135 |
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| The low-level RF (LLRF) system being designed for RAON will allow research in the rare isotope beam facility. The LLRF system is used to feed the superconducting quarter-wave resonator having the frequency of 81.25 MHz with controlled the amplitude and phase of RF. The LLRF system uses a field programmable gate array (FPGA) to provide controlled RF amplitude and phase with ±1° and less than ±1% of stabilities, respectively. The resolution and working range is 0.004 dB and 20 dB in amplitude, respectively, and 0.5° and 360° in phase. For the RF performance test, a prototype of LLRF system is designed and fabricated. This paper will describe the design detail. Also, testing results of the prototype of LLRF system are presented. | |||