TY - CONF AU - Walive Pathiranage, M.R.P. AU - Gurevich, A.V. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Numerical Calculations of Superheating Field in Superconductors with Nanostructured Surfaces J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - We report calculations of a dc superheating field Hs in superconductors with nanostructured surfaces. Particularly, we performed numerical simulations of the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equations for a superconductor with an inhomogeneous profile of impurity concentration, a thin superconducting layer on top of another superconductor, and S-I-S multilayers. The superheating field was calculated taking into account the instability of the Meissner state at a finite wavelength along the surface depending on the value of the GL parameter. Simulations were done for the materials parameters of Nb and Nb₃Sn at different values of the GL parameter and the mean free paths. We show that the impurity concentration profile at the surface and thicknesses of superconducting layers in S-I-S structures can be optimized to reach the maximum Hs, which exceeds the bulk superheating fields of both Nb and Nb₃Sn. For example, a S-I-S structure with 90 nm thick Nb₃Sn layer on Nb can boost the superheating field up to ~ 500 mT, while protecting the SRF cavity from dendritic thermomagnetic avalanches caused by local penetration of vortices. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 114 EP - 118 KW - cavity KW - simulation KW - radio-frequency KW - SRF KW - superconductivity DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-MOPMB019 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/mopmb019.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Parajuli, I.P. AU - Ciovati, G. AU - Delayen, J.R. AU - Gurevich, A.V. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Magnetic Field Mapping of a Large-Grain 1.3 GHz Single-Cell Cavity J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - A new magnetic field mapping system for 1.3 GHz single-cell cavities was developed in order to reveal the impact of ambient magnetic field and temperature gradients during cool-down on the flux trapping phenomenon. Measurements were done at 2 K for different cool-down conditions of a large-grain cavity before and after 120 °C bake. The fraction of applied magnetic field trapped in the cavity walls was ~ 50% after slow cool-down and ~20% after fast cool-down. The results showed a weak correlation between between trapped flux locations and hot-spots causing the high-field Q-slope. The results also showed an increase of the trapped flux at the quench location, after quenching, and a local redistribution of trapped flux with increasing RF field. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 172 EP - 177 KW - cavity KW - radio-frequency KW - niobium KW - SRF KW - cryogenics DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-MOPMB036 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/mopmb036.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Khanal, B.D. AU - Dhakal, P. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Evaluation of Flux Expulsion and Flux Trapping Sensitivity of SRF Cavities Fabricated from Cold Work Nb Sheet with Successive Heat Treatment J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - The main source of RF losses leading to lower quality factor of superconducting radio-frequency cavities is due to the residual magnetic flux trapped during cool-down. The loss due to flux trapping is more pronounced for cavities subjected to impurities doping. The flux trapping and its sensitivity to rf losses are related to several intrinsic and extrinsic phenomena. To elucidate the effect of re-crystallization by high temperature heat treatment on the flux trapping sensitivity, we have fabricated two 1.3 GHz single cell cavities from cold-worked Nb sheets and compared with cavities made from standard fine-grain Nb. Flux expulsion ratio and flux trapping sensitivity were measured after successive high temperature heat treatments. The cavity made from cold worked Nb showed better flux expulsion after 800 C/3h heat treatment and similar behavior when heat treated with additional 900 C/3h and 1000 C/3h. In this contribution, we present the summary of flux expulsion, trapping sensitivity, and RF results. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 197 EP - 201 KW - cavity KW - SRF KW - niobium KW - ECR KW - radio-frequency DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-MOPMB042 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/mopmb042.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Lechner, E.M. AU - Ciovati, G. AU - Gurevich, A.V. AU - Iavarone, M. AU - Makita, J. AU - Oli, B.D. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Characterization of Dissipative Regions of an N-Doped SRF Cavity J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - We report scanning tunneling microscopy measurements on N-doped cavity hot and cold spot cutouts. Analysis of the electron tunneling spectra using a proximity effect theory shows that hot spots have a reduced superconducting gap and a wider distribution of the contact resistance. Alone, these degraded superconducting properties account for a much weaker excess dissipation as compared with the vortex contribution. Based on the correlation between the quasiparticle density of states and temperature mapping, we suggest that degraded superconducting properties may facilitate vortex nucleation or settling of trapped flux during cooling the cavity through the critical temperature. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 202 EP - 206 KW - cavity KW - niobium KW - radio-frequency KW - electron KW - experiment DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-MOPMB043 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/mopmb043.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Khanal, B.D. AU - Ciovati, G. AU - Dhakal, P. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Quench Detection in a Superconducting Radio Frequency Cavity with Combined Temperature and Magnetic Field Mapping J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - Local dissipation of rf power in SRF cavities create so called ’hot-spots’, primary precursors of cavity quench driven by either thermal or magnetic instability. These hot spots are may be detected by a temperature mapping system, and a large increase in temperature on the outer surface is detected during cavity quench events. Here, we have used combined magnetic and temperature mapping systems using anisotropic magneto-resistance sensors and carbon resisters to locate the hot spots and areas with high trapped flux on a 3 GHz single-cell Nb cavity during the rf tests at 2 K. The effect of global and localized flux trapping on the rf performance will be presented. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 211 EP - 215 KW - cavity KW - radio-frequency KW - niobium KW - SRF KW - ECR DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-MOPMB045 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/mopmb045.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Senevirathne, I.H. AU - Beverstock, D.R. AU - Delayen, J.R. AU - Gurevich, A.V. AU - Valente-Feliciano, A-M. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Investigation of the Multilayer Shielding Effect through NbTiN-AlN Coated Bulk Niobium J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - We report measurements of the dc field onset B_{p} of magnetic flux penetration through NbTiN-AlN coating on bulk niobium using the Hall probe experimental setup. The measurements of Bp reveal the multilayer shielding effect on bulk niobium under high magnetic fields at cryogenic temperatures. We observed a significant enhancement in Bp for the NbTiN-AlN coated Nb samples as compared to bare Nb samples. The observed dependence of B_{p} on the coating thickness is consistent with theoretical predictions. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 311 EP - 315 KW - site KW - cavity KW - SRF KW - niobium KW - shielding DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-MOPMB083 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/mopmb083.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Shakel, M.S. AU - Elsayed-Ali, H. AU - Eremeev, G.V. AU - Pudasaini, U. AU - Valente-Feliciano, A-M. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - First Results from Nb₃Sn Coatings of 2.6 GHz Nb SRF Cavities Using DC Cylindrical Magnetron Sputtering System J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - A DC cylindrical magnetron sputtering system has been commissioned and operated to deposit Nb₃Sn onto 2.6 GHz Nb SRF cavities. After optimizing the deposition conditions in a mock-up cavity, Nb-Sn films are deposited first on flat samples by multilayer sequential sputtering of Nb and Sn, and later annealed at 950 °C for 3 hours. X-ray diffraction of the films showed multiple peaks for the Nb₃Sn phase and Nb (substrate). No peaks from any Nb-Sn compound other than Nb₃Sn were detected. Later three 2.6 GHz Nb SRF cavities are coated with ~1 µm thick Nb₃Sn. The first Nb₃Sn coated cavity reached close to E_{acc} = 8 MV/m, demonstrating a quality factor Q₀ of 3.2 × 10⁸ at Tbath = 4.4 K and E_{acc} = 5 MV/m, about a factor of three higher than that of Nb at this temperature. Q₀ was close to 1.1 × 10⁹, dominated by the residual resistance, at 2 K and E_{acc} = 5 MV/m. The Nb₃Sn coated cavities demonstrated Tc in the range of 17.9 ¿ 18 K. Here we present the commissioning experience, system optimization, and the first results from the Nb₃Sn fabrication on flat samples and SRF cavities. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 429 EP - 432 KW - cavity KW - SRF KW - site KW - vacuum KW - MMI DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-TUPTB019 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/tuptb019.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Tiskumara, J.K. AU - Delayen, J.R. AU - Eremeev, G.V. AU - Pudasaini, U. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Surface Properties and RF Performance of Vapor Diffused Nb₃Sn on Nb after Sequential Anneals below 1000 °C J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - Nb₃Sn is a next-generation superconducting material that can be used for future superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) accelerator cavities, promising better performance, cost reduction, and higher operating temperature than Nb. The Sn vapor diffusion method is currently the most preferred and successful technique to coat niobium cavities with Nb₃Sn. Among post-coating treatments to optimize the coating quality, higher temperature annealing without Sn is known to degrade Nb₃Sn because of Sn loss. We have investigated Nb₃Sn/Nb samples briefly annealed at 800-1000 °C, for 10 and 20 minutes to potentially improve the surface to enhance the performance of Nb₃Sn-coated cavities. Following the sample studies, a coated single-cell cavity was sequentially annealed at 900 °C and tested its performance each time, improving the cavity’s quality factor relatively. This paper summarizes the sample studies and discusses the RF test results from sequentially annealed SRF Nb₃Sn/Nb cavity. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 433 EP - 437 KW - cavity KW - SRF KW - ECR KW - electron KW - experiment DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-TUPTB020 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/tuptb020.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Ristori, L. AU - Berrutti, P. AU - Castilla, A. AU - De Silva, S.U. AU - Delayen, J.R. AU - Huque, N.A. AU - Li, Z. AU - Narduzzi, M. AU - Ratti, A. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Development and Performance of RFD Crab Cavity Prototypes for HL-LHC AUP J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - The US will be contributing to the HL-LHC upgrade at CERN with the fabrication and qualification of RFD crabbing cavities in the framework of the HL-LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project (AUP) managed by Fermilab. AUP received Critical Decision 3 (CD-3) approval by DOE in December 2020 launching the project into the production phase. The electro-magnetic design of the cavity was inherited from the LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) but needed to be revised to meet new project requirements and to prevent issues encountered during beam tests performed at CERN in the R&D phase. Two prototype cavities were manufactured in industry and cold tested. Challenges specific to the RFD cavity were the stringent interface tolerances, the pole symmetry and the higher-order-mode impedance spectrum. Chemical processing and heat treatments were performed initially at FNAL/ANL and are now being transferred to industry for the production phase. HOM dampers are manufactured and validated by JLAB. A summary of cold test results with and without HOM dampers is presented. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 531 EP - 535 KW - cavity KW - HOM KW - impedance KW - niobium KW - higher-order-mode DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-TUPTB046 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/tuptb046.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - De Silva, S.U. AU - Delayen, J.R. AU - Park, H. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Fabrication and Testing of a Prototype RF-Dipole Crabbing Cavity J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - Crabbing cavities are essential in particle colliders to compensate the luminosity degradation due to beam collision at a crossing angle. The 952.6 MHz 2-cell rf-dipole crabbing cavity system was proposed for the Jef-ferson Lab Electron-Ion Collider to restore the head-on collisions of electron and proton bunches at the interac-tion point. A prototype cavity was designed and devel-oped to demonstrate the performance of multi-cell rf-dipole structures. This paper presents the fabrication pro-cess and cold test results of the first 2-cell rf-dipole proto-type cavity. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 573 EP - 577 KW - cavity KW - dipole KW - collider KW - electron KW - multipactoring DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-TUPTB066 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/tuptb066.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Li, Z. AU - De Silva, S.U. AU - Delayen, J.R. AU - Rimmer, R.A. AU - Wu, Q. AU - Xiao, B.P. AU - Xu, W. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - EIC 197 MHz Crab Cavity RF Optimization J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - Crab cavities, operating at 197 MHz and 394 MHz respectively, will be used to compensate the loss of luminosity due to a 25 mrad crossing angle at the interaction point in the Electron Ion Collider (EIC). Both crab cavities are of the RF Dipole (RFD) shape. To meet the machine design requirements, there are a few important cavity design considerations that need to be addressed. First, to achieve stable cavity operation at the design voltages, cavity geometry details must be optimized to suppress potential multipacting. Incorporating strong HOM damping in the cavity design is required for the beam stability and quality. Furthermore, due to the finite pole width, the multipole fields, especially the sextupole and the decapole terms, need to be minimized to maintain an acceptable beam dynamic aperture. This paper will present the RF optimization details of the 197 MHz cavity. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 584 EP - 588 KW - cavity KW - HOM KW - multipactoring KW - GUI KW - impedance DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-TUPTB068 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/tuptb068.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Huque, N.A. AU - Castilla, A. AU - Daly, E.F. AU - De Silva, S.U. AU - Drachuk, E. AU - Henry, J. AU - Marchlik, M. AU - Xiao, B.P. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Development of a Prototype 197 MHz Crab Cavity for the Electron-Ion Collider at JLab J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) is currently developing a prototype 197 MHz Radio-Frequency Dipole (RFD) crab cavity as part of the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) to be built at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). Cryomodules containing these cavities will be part of Hadron Storage Ring (HSR) of the EIC. The prototype cavity is constructed primarily of formed niobium sheets of thickness 4.17 mm, with machined niobium parts used as interfaces where tight tolerancing is required. The cavity¿s large size and complex features present a number of challenges in fabrication, tuning, and RF testing. Structural and forming analyses have been carried out to optimize the design and fabricated processes. An overview of the design phase and the current state of fabrication are presented in this paper. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 685 EP - 690 KW - cavity KW - GUI KW - niobium KW - HOM KW - electron DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB051 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/wepwb051.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Raut, N.K. AU - Ciovati, G. AU - De Silva, S.U. AU - Delayen, J.R. AU - Dhakal, P. AU - Khanal, B.D. AU - Tiskumara, J.K. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Temperature, RF Field, and Frequency Dependence Performance Evaluation of Superconducting Niobium Half-Wave Coaxial Cavity J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - Recent advancement in superconducting radio frequency cavity processing techniques, with diffusion of impurities within the RF penetration depth, resulted in high quality factor with increase in quality factor with increasing accelerating gradient. The increase in quality factor is the result of a decrease in the surface resistance as a result of nonmagnetic impurities doping and change in electronic density of states. The fundamental understanding of the dependence of surface resistance on frequency and surface preparation is still an active area of research. Here, we present the result of RF measurements of the TEM modes in a coaxial half-wave niobium cavity resonating at frequencies between 0.3 - 1.3 GHz. The temperature dependence of the surface resistance was measured between 4.2 K and 1.6 K. The field dependence of the surface resistance was measured at 2.0 K. The baseline measurements were made after standard surface preparation by buffered chemical polishing. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 691 EP - 695 KW - cavity KW - niobium KW - SRF KW - radio-frequency KW - experiment DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB052 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/wepwb052.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - Xiao, B.P. AU - De Silva, S.U. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Heavily Damped Crab Cavities for High Luminosity Collisions J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - Next generation colliders require crab cavities to mitigate parasitic collisions caused by finite crossing angle for luminosity leveling and detector data pile up reduction. The Electron Ion Collider (EIC) crab cavity designs will be introduced as an example to fulfill the geometrical constraints, crabbing voltages, multipole components, Higher Order Mode (HOM) power and impedance budgets. Operational challenges such as tuning, high gain low delay control loop, amplitude and phase noises control will be discussed. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 986 EP - 989 KW - cavity KW - GUI KW - HOM KW - impedance KW - collider DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-FRIBA03 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/friba03.pdf ER - TY - CONF AU - McIntosh, P.A. AU - Belomestnykh, S.A. AU - Burt, G. AU - Calaga, R. AU - De Silva, S.U. AU - Delayen, J.R. AU - Gonin, I.V. AU - Khabiboulline, T.N. AU - Lunin, A. AU - Okugi, T. AU - Orlov, Y.M. AU - Verdú-Andrés, S. AU - Xiao, B.P. AU - Yakovlev, V.P. AU - Yamamoto, A. ED - Saito, Kenji ED - Xu, Ting ED - Sakamoto, Naruhiko ED - Schaa, Volker R.W. ED - Thomas, Paul W. TI - Crab Cavities for ILC J2 - Proc. of SRF2023, Grand Rapids, MI, USA, 25-30 June 2023 CY - Grand Rapids, MI, USA T2 - International Conference on RF Superconductivity T3 - 21 LA - english AB - For the 14 mrad crossing angle proposed, crab cavity systems are fundamentally anticipated for the viable operation of the International Linear Collider (ILC), in order to maximise its luminosity performance. Since 2021, a specialist development team have been defining optimum crab cavity technologies which can fulfil the operational requirements for ILC, both for its baseline centre-of-mass energy of 250 GeV, but also extending those requirements out to higher beam collision intensities. Five design teams have established crab cavity technology solutions, which have the capability to also operate up to 1 TeV centre-of-mass. This presentation showcases the key performance capabilities of these designs and their associated benefits for both manufacture and integration into the ILC Interaction Region. The recommended outcome of the recently conducted crab cavity technology down-selection, will also be highlighted. PB - JACoW Publishing CP - Geneva, Switzerland SP - 990 EP - 998 KW - cavity KW - HOM KW - SRF KW - operation KW - impedance DA - 2023/09 PY - 2023 SN - 2673-5504 SN - 978-3-95450-234-9 DO - doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-FRIBA04 UR - https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/friba04.pdf ER -