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https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-TUPFDV010
Title New Recipes to Optimize the Niobium Oxide Surface From First-Principles Calculations
Authors
  • N. Sitaraman, T. Arias, Z. Baraissov, M.M. Kelley, D.A. Muller
    Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
  • M. Liepe, R.D. Porter, Z. Sun
    Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
Abstract The properties of niobium oxide are of critical importance for a wide range of topics, from the behavior of nitrogen during infusion treatments, to the nucleation of Nb₃Sn, to the superconducting properties of the surface. However, the modeling of the oxide is often much simplified, ignoring the variety of niobium oxide phases and the extremely different properties of these phases in the presence of impurities and defects. We use density functional theory (DFT) to investigate how electrochemical treatments and gas infusion procedures change the properties of niobium oxide, and to investigate how these properties could be optimized for Nb₃Sn nucleation and for niobium SRF performance.
Funding This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Award No. PHY-1549132, the Center for Bright Beams
Paper download TUPFDV010.PDF [2.539 MB / 5 pages]
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Conference SRF2021
Series International Conference on RF Superconductivity (20th)
Location East Lansing, MI, USA
Date 28 June-02 July 2021
Publisher JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland
Editorial Board Kenji Saito (FRIB, MSU, East Lansing, MI, USA); Ting Xu (FRIB, MSU, East Lansing, MI, USA); Naruhiko Sakamoto (RIKEN, Wako, Japan); Ana Lesage (FRIB, MSU, East Lansing, MI, USA); Volker R.W. Schaa (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany)
Online ISBN 978-3-95450-233-2
Online ISSN 2673-5504
Received 01 July 2021
Accepted 18 November 2021
Issue Date 22 February 2022
DOI doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-TUPFDV010
Pages 426-430
Copyright
Creative Commons CC logoPublished by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s), the published article's title, publisher, and DOI.