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| URL | https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2025-THYN01 |
|---|---|
| Title | How nitrogen and oxygen shape SRF cavity performance |
| Authors |
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| Abstract | Nitrogen and oxygen-based surface treatments have revolutionized the performance of superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities, enabling them to reach higher gradients and lower losses. However, the exact mechanisms by which these treatments improve cavity performance remain largely unknown. This work provides new insights into the role of nitrogen and oxygen in SRF cavity performance by using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) to precisely quantify the concentrations and depth profiles of these impurities within niobium cutouts. We correlate these impurity profiles with detailed cavity performance measurements, including surface resistance and quality factor, and compare our findings with predictions from BCS theory. The results demonstrate that while both nitrogen and oxygen enhance performance, ten times more oxygen is required to achieve the same reduction in BCS resistance as interstitial nitrogen. We present a potential model in which the observed variation arises from nitrogen's greater effectiveness in trapping hydrogen, thus reducing the formation of niobium hydrides and enhancing superconducting gap. |
| Paper | download: THYN01.pdf |
| Cite | BibTeX, LaTeX, Text/Word, RIS, EndNote |
| Conference | 6th North American Particle Accel. Conf. (NAPAC2025) |
| Series | |
| Location | Sacramento, CA, USA |
| Date | 10-15 Aug 2025 |
| Publisher | JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland |
| Editorial Board | Tor O. Raubenheimer (SLAC), Roark A. Marsh (LLNL), Eric Prebys (UC Davis), Ling Wang (MSU), Petr M. Anisimov (LANL), Kip Bishofberger (LANL), Gustavo Bruno (ANL), Zhichu Chen (SARI), Jan Chrin (PSI), Kelly Jaje (ANL), Jaeyu Lee (POSTECH), Magdalena Montes-Loera (SLAC), Mary Saethre (PHENOTYPE), Tasha Summers (SLAC), Kent Wootton (ANL) |
| Online ISBN | 978-3-95450-261-5 |
| Online ISSN | 2673-7000 |
| Received | 13 August 2025 |
| Revised | 13 August 2025 |
| Accepted | 14 August 2025 |
| Issued | 28 January 2026 |
| DOI | 10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2025-THYN01 |
| Pages | 932-935 |
| Copyright | Published by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s), the published article's title, publisher, and DOI. |