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URLhttps://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2025-THP070
TitleSimulation of the thermoelectric effect in a multi-metallic superconducting cavity
Authors
  • N. Raut, N. Stilin, J. Vennekate, S. Wang, G. Ciovati
    Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
AbstractSuperconducting radio-frequency accelerating cavities made with different material layers, such as copper, Nb or Nb₃Sn, are susceptible to thermoelectric effects due to differences in Seebeck coefficients between the metals. A temperature gradient across the surfaces can drive thermoelectric currents, which may impact the cavity performance. A layered Cu/Nb/Nb3Sn single-cell cavity was tested with cryocoolers in 2022. Three heaters were mounted on the cavity surface at different locations and three single-axis cryogenic fluxgate magnetometers were attached close to the cavity equator. A linear increase in the magnetic field was measured while increasing the heaters' power. The cavity setup was analyzed with COMSOL and the results showed a trend similar to that observed in the experiment. This contribution details the approach chosen for the simulation and some of the challenges encountered.
Paperdownload: THP070.pdf
CiteBibTeX, LaTeX, Text/Word, RIS, EndNote
Conference6th North American Particle Accel. Conf. (NAPAC2025)
Series
LocationSacramento, CA, USA
Date10-15 Aug 2025
PublisherJACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland
Editorial BoardTor O. Raubenheimer (SLAC), Roark A. Marsh (LLNL), Eric Prebys (UC Davis), Ling Wang (MSU), Petr M. Anisimov (LANL), Kip Bishofberger (LANL), Gustavo Bruno (ANL), Zhichu Chen (SARI), Jan Chrin (PSI), Kelly Jaje (ANL), Jaeyu Lee (POSTECH), Magdalena Montes-Loera (SLAC), Mary Saethre (PHENOTYPE), Tasha Summers (SLAC), Kent Wootton (ANL)
Online ISBN978-3-95450-261-5
Online ISSN2673-7000
Received06 August 2025
Revised12 August 2025
Accepted13 August 2025
Issued28 January 2026
DOI10.18429/JACoW-NAPAC2025-THP070
Pages1101-1104