<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Duller, G.M.A.</author>
             <author>Magrath, D.L.</author>
             <author>Nagy, M.</author>
             <author>Olafsson, B.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             A Vacuum Aspirated Cryo Cooling System (VACCS)
          </title>
       </titles>
       <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>2673-5520</isbn>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-250-9</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-WEOAM02</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>121-124</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>controls</keyword>
          <keyword>cryogenics</keyword>
          <keyword>vacuum</keyword>
          <keyword>synchrotron</keyword>
          <keyword>optics</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2024</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2024-07</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-WEOAM02</url>
              <url>https://jacow.org/medsi2023/papers/weoam02.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          The use of liquid nitrogen for cooling of synchrotron equipment is widespread. The cryogenic sub-coolers commonly employed come with some significant drawbacks such as cost, complexity, stiffness of distribution lines, and vibration induced by pressure variations. The typical sub-cooler is capable of handling 2-3kW of absorbed power whilst many optics require no more than 50-150W of cooling. We present a Vacuum Aspirated Cryo-cooling System (VACCS) which overcomes many of these disadvantages and which allows cryo-cooling to be implemented more widely. The VACCS system uses a vacuum, generated with no moving parts, to draw LN2 through a heat exchanger. Thus the system does not have to be pressure rated. We describe our designs for highly flexible distribution lines. A simple control system offers variable temperature at the heat exchanger by varying the flowrate of LN2. A system is installed at Diamond which allows the independent control of three zones. A test rig has demonstrated cooling capacity in excess of 100W for a monochromator crystal assembly and controlled temperatures -194¿-120C.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
