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    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Shu, D.</author>
             <author>Anton, J.W.J.</author>
             <author>Assoufid, L.</author>
             <author>Bean, S.J.</author>
             <author>Capatina, D.</author>
             <author>De Andrade, V.</author>
             <author>Dufresne, E.M.</author>
             <author>Graber, T.</author>
             <author>Harder, R.</author>
             <author>Haskel, D.</author>
             <author>Jasionowski, K.</author>
             <author>Kearney, S.P.</author>
             <author>Khan, A.A.</author>
             <author>Lai, B.</author>
             <author>Liu, W.</author>
             <author>Maser, J.</author>
             <author>Mashrafi, S.T.</author>
             <author>Mistri, G.K.</author>
             <author>Narayanan, S.</author>
             <author>Preissner, C.A.</author>
             <author>Ramanathan, M.</author>
             <author>Rebuffi, L.</author>
             <author>Reininger, R.</author>
             <author>Schmidt, O.A.</author>
             <author>Shi, X.</author>
             <author>Tischler, J.Z.</author>
             <author>Wakefield, K.J.</author>
             <author>Walko, D.</author>
             <author>Wang, J.</author>
             <author>Zhang, X.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Modular Nanopositioning Flexure Stages Development for APS Upgrade K-B Mirror Nanofocusing Optics
          </title>
       </titles>
       <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>2673-5520</isbn>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-229-5</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2020-TUPC10</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>199-202</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>focusing</keyword>
          <keyword>optics</keyword>
          <keyword>alignment</keyword>
          <keyword>photon</keyword>
          <keyword>synchrotron</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2021</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2021-10</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2020-TUPC10</url>
              <url>https://jacow.org/medsi2020/papers/tupc10.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          Kirkpatrick and Baez (K-B) mirror-based nanofocusing optics* will be applied to many beamlines endstation instruments for the APS-Upgrade (APS-U) project. Precision nanopositioning stages with nanometer-scale linear positioning resolution and nanoradian-scale angular stability are needed as alignment apparatus for the K-B mirror hard X-ray nanofocusing optics. For instance, at the APS-U 19-ID In Situ Nanoprobe beamline endstation**, to maintain stability of a 20-nm focal spot on the sample, nanofocusing K-B mirror system with 5-nrad angular stability is required. Similar angular resolution and stability are also required for APS-U 9-ID CSSI***, APS-U 34-ID ATOMIC**** and other beamline endstation instruments. Modular nanopositioning flexure stages have been developed for the K-B mirror nanofocusing optics, which includes: linear vertical and horizontal flexure stages, tip-tilting flexure stages, and flexure mirror benders for bendable nanofocusing K-B mirrors, to overcome the performance limitations of precision ball-bearing-based or roller-bearing-based stage systems. The mechanical design and preliminary test results are described in this paper.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
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