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    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Ono, M.</author>
             <author>Kikuchi, T.</author>
             <author>Mase, K.</author>
             <author>Masuda, Y.</author>
             <author>Nakayama, Y.</author>
             <author>Ohno, S.</author>
             <author>Ozawa, K.</author>
             <author>Sato, Y.</author>
             <author>Yoshikawa, I.</author>
             <author>Yoshioka, K.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Oxygen-Free Titanium Thin Film as a New Nonevaporable Getter with an Activation Temperature as Low as 185 °C
          </title>
       </titles>
       <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>2673-5520</isbn>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-229-5</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2020-TUPA01</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>119-122</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>vacuum</keyword>
          <keyword>site</keyword>
          <keyword>quadrupole</keyword>
          <keyword>synchrotron-radiation</keyword>
          <keyword>synchrotron</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2021</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2021-10</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2020-TUPA01</url>
              <url>https://jacow.org/medsi2020/papers/tupa01.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          Although nonevaporable getter (NEG) pumps are widely used in synchrotron radiation facilities, pure metal Titanium (Ti) has not been used as a NEG because the activation temperature of a Ti thin film deposited by DC magnetron sputtering was reported to be 350-400 °C*. Recently Miyazawa et al. found that high-purity Ti deposited under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) followed by N₂ introduction works as a NEG with an activation temperature of 185 °C**,***. Since the concentration of impurities such as O, C, and N in the Ti thin film prepared by this method is 0.05% or less, we named this as oxygen-free Ti. In this study, we evaluated the pumping properties of oxygen-free Ti thin films after high-purity N₂ introduction by total and partial pressure measurements. A vacuum vessel with oxygen-free Ti deposited on the inner walls was found to pump H₂, H₂O, O₂, CO and CO₂ even after 30 cycles of high purity N₂ introduction, air exposure, pumping, and baking at 185 °C. Furthermore, we analyzed the oxygen-free Ti thin films after high-purity N₂ or air introduction by synchrotron radiation X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that more TiN was formed when high-purity N₂ was introduced after oxygen-free Ti deposition. High purity of the Ti thin film and TiN formation on the surface seem to be responsible for the reduced activation temperature as low as 185 °C.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
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