<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Chang, J.-C.</author>
             <author>Chang, Y.C.</author>
             <author>Hsiao, F.Z.</author>
             <author>Kao, S.P.</author>
             <author>Li, H.C.</author>
             <author>Liao, W.R.</author>
             <author>Liu, C.Y.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Experimental Validated CFD Analysis on Helium Discharge
          </title>
       </titles>
		 <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-188-5</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2016-TUPE02</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>156-158</pages>
       <pages>TUPE02</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>ion</keyword>
          <keyword>simulation</keyword>
          <keyword>experiment</keyword>
          <keyword>SRF</keyword>
          <keyword>cryogenics</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2017</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2017-06</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2016-TUPE02</url>
              <url>http://jacow.org/medsi2016/papers/tupe02.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center in Taiwan (NSRRC) had set up three cryogenic systems to provide liquid helium to superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities, insertion devices, and highly brilliant hard X-ray. The first one could produce liquid helium 134 LPH, with maximum cooling capacity of 469 W at 4.5 K. The second one could produce liquid helium 138 LPH, with maximum cooling capacity of 475 W at 4.5 K. The third one could produce liquid helium 239 LPH, with maximum cooling capacity of 890 W at 4.5 K. However, large liquid helium discharge in a closed space will cause personnel danger of lack of oxygen. We performed Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation to analyse helium discharge through a SRF cavity in the Taiwan Light Source (TPS) tunnel. We simulated cases of helium discharge flow rates from 0.1 kg/s to 4.2 kg/s with and without fresh air supplied from the air conditioning system. We also set up both physical and numerical models within a space of 2.4m in length, 1.2m in width and 0.8m in height with nitrogen discharge inside to validate the CFD simulation.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
