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URLhttps://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2024-TUPB091
TitleOn the life expectance of high-power CW magnetrons for SRF accelerators
Authors
  • G. Kazakevich
    Muons, Inc
  • R. Johnson
    MuPlus, Inc.
  • T. Khabiboulline, V. Yakovlev
    Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  • Y. Eidelman
    Eidelman's Scientific Consulting
AbstractModern CW or pulsed Superconducting RF (SRF) accelerators require efficient RF sources controllable in phase and power with a reduced cost. Therefore, utilization of the high-power CW magnetrons as RF sources in SRF accelerator projects was proposed in a number of works. But typically, the CW magnetrons are designed as RF sources for industrial heating, and the lifetime of the tubes is not the first priority as it is required for high-energy accelerators. The high-power industrial CW magnetrons use the cathodes made of pure tungsten. The emission properties of the tungsten cathodes are not deteriorated much by electron and ion bombardments, but the latter causes sputtering of the cathode in the magnetron crossed fields. The sputtered cathode material covers the magnetron interior. That lead to sparks and discharges limiting magnetrons lifetime. We considered an analysis of magnetron failure modes vs. output power, developed a model of ionization of the residual gas in the magnetrons interaction space and simulated the spattering of the cathode in 100 kW CW magnetrons to estimate the life expectancy. Basing on results we proposed ways to increase the CW magnetrons longevity for SRF accelerators.
Paperdownload: TUPB091.pdf
CiteBibTeX, LaTeX, Text/Word, RIS, EndNote
Conference32nd Linear Accelerator Conference (LINAC2024)
Series
LocationChicago, IL, USA
Date25-30 Aug 2024
PublisherJACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland
Editorial BoardKelly Jaje (ANL), Kip Bishofberger (LANL), Ryan Brody (ANL), Gustavo Bruno (ANL), Jan Chrin (PSI), Cathy Eyberger (ANL), Maggie Montes (SLAC), Denise Skiadopoulos (ANL), Ling Wang (MSU/FRIB), Kent Wootton (ANL)
Online ISBN978-3-95450-219-6
Online ISSN2226-0366
Received23 August 2024
Revised14 September 2024
Accepted14 September 2024
Issued23 October 2024
DOI10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2024-TUPB091
Pages513-515