<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Shibata, T.</author>
             <author>Ikegami, K.</author>
             <author>Liu, Y.</author>
             <author>Miura, A.</author>
             <author>Naito, F.</author>
             <author>Nanmo, K.</author>
             <author>Oguri, H.</author>
             <author>Ohkoshi, K.</author>
             <author>Otani, M.</author>
             <author>Shinto, K.</author>
             <author>Takagi, A.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Numerical and Experimental Study of H⁻ Beam Dynamics in J-PARC LEBT
          </title>
       </titles>
		 <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>2226-0366</isbn>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-194-6</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO079</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>519-521</pages>
       <pages>TUPO079</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>rfq</keyword>
          <keyword>MMI</keyword>
          <keyword>linac</keyword>
          <keyword>emittance</keyword>
          <keyword>solenoid</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2019</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2019-01</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO079</url>
              <url>http://jacow.org/linac2018/papers/tupo079.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          Negative hydrogen ion (H⁻) beam dynamics in J-PARC Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) has been investigated by numerical modeling which calculates particle transport with effect of space charge and collision processes. Understandings of H⁻ beam transport in LEBT is important for high transmission rate from Ion Source (IS) to Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) in J-PARC in higher beam current in future. In 2017, 45 mA beam current of H⁻ has been extracted from IS in J-PARC user operation which has been increased from 30 mA in last 2 years. The beam current is planned to be increased to 50 mA in the next upgrade. As the beam current increase, IS/LEBT commissioning becomes more difficult because of the higher space charge (SC). Especially in J-PARC, vacuum pressure is around 10⁻⁵ Pa by 15 mmf orifice located in the center of LEBT. The orifice prevents residual gas injection from IS to LEBT/RFQ and thus produces stronger SC effect. In the presentation, numerical results are compared with actual results from J-PARC Linac beam commissioning. A comparison of the results shows that location of the 15 mmf orifice results in two peaks of RFQ transmission rate against SOL currents.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
