<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Li, Z.</author>
             <author>Chabot, D.</author>
             <author>Cogan, S.</author>
             <author>Lidia, S.M.</author>
             <author>Webber, R.C.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             FRIB Fast Machine Protection System: Chopper Monitor System Design
          </title>
       </titles>
		 <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>2226-0366</isbn>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-194-6</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO007</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>336-338</pages>
       <pages>TUPO007</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>FPGA</keyword>
          <keyword>controls</keyword>
          <keyword>machine-protect</keyword>
          <keyword>high-voltage</keyword>
          <keyword>power-supply</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2019</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2019-01</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-TUPO007</url>
              <url>http://jacow.org/linac2018/papers/tupo007.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams tunes the beam power from 0 to 400KW by chopping the beam current with a beam chopper in the Low Energy Beam Transport. A chopper monitoring system is employed to verify proper chopper operation to avoid delivery of undesired high-powered beam and to inhibit beam for machine protection purposes. The system monitors the incoming beam gate time structure, the chopper switch high voltage pulses, the chopper electrode charge/discharge currents, and the status of machine protection system. It is designed to switch off the beam within tens of nanoseconds of a detected fault. Chal-lenges include a dynamic beam gate pulse structure with pulse lengths as short as 0.6 µs and high voltage power supply current pulses of ~25 ns. A high speed "integrate and hold circuit with reset", Field Program-mable Gate Array based digital control circuit and high speed ADC circuit were developed to fulfil the re-quired functions. Design approach, simulation, and test results with the beam are the focus of this paper.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
