<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Geng, R.L.</author>
             <author>Huang, S.C.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Magnetic Flux Generated by Thermal Current in CEBAF 5-Cell Cavity System
          </title>
       </titles>
		 <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>2226-0366</isbn>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-194-6</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MOPO130</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>273-276</pages>
       <pages>MOPO130</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>cavity</keyword>
          <keyword>cryomodule</keyword>
          <keyword>experiment</keyword>
          <keyword>niobium</keyword>
          <keyword>operation</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2019</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2019-01</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MOPO130</url>
              <url>http://jacow.org/linac2018/papers/mopo130.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          The unloaded quality factor Q0 of many 5-cell CEBAF cavities were lowered by a factor of ~2 from their vertical qualification testing to their beam operation in CEBAF tunnel. Causes of this Q0 degradation were studied previously, including a more recent one addressing static fluxes arising from magnetic components near a 5-cell cavity. This paper reports on a preliminary study of the dynamic fluxes generated by a thermal current. Such a thermal current arises from the Seebeck effect and flows in closed loops formed by a niobium cavity and its surrounding tuner rods and liquid helium vessel that are made of stainless-steel. The behaviors of magnetic fluxes in response to various thermal profiles on a 5-cell CEBAF cavity with integrated tuner rods were studied in a JLAB VTA dewar. An outcome of this study is a proposed cool-down procedure for eliminating the thermal current generated magnetic fluxes around 5-cell cavities placed in CEBAF tunnels. This procedure may be useful to improve cavity Q0 in a cost-effective manner, which in turn saves cryogenic expenditures for sustaining CEBAF operation.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
