<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Müller, J.M.</author>
             <author>Felber, M.</author>
             <author>Kozak, T.</author>
             <author>Lamb, T.</author>
             <author>Schlarb, H.</author>
             <author>Schulz, S.</author>
             <author>Sydlo, C.</author>
             <author>Titberidze, M.</author>
             <author>Zummack, F.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Large-Scale Optical Synchronization System of the European XFEL
          </title>
       </titles>
		 <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>2226-0366</isbn>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-194-6</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MOPO121</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>253-256</pages>
       <pages>MOPO121</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>laser</keyword>
          <keyword>FEL</keyword>
          <keyword>timing</keyword>
          <keyword>experiment</keyword>
          <keyword>electron</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2019</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2019-01</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-LINAC2018-MOPO121</url>
              <url>http://jacow.org/linac2018/papers/mopo121.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          At the European XFEL, a facility-wide optical synchronization system providing a femtosecond-stable timing reference at more than 40 end-stations had been developed and installed. The system is based on an ultra-stable, low-noise laser oscillator, whose signals are distributed via actively length-stabilized optical fibers to the different locations across the accelerator and experimental areas. There, it is used to locally re-synchronize radio frequency signals, to precisely measure the arrival time of the electron beam for fast beam-based feedbacks, and to phase-lock optical laser systems for electron bunch generation, beam diagnostics and user pump-probe experiments with femtosecond temporal resolution. In this paper, we present the system’s architecture and discuss design choices to realize an extensible, large-scale synchronization infrastructure for accelerators that meets reliability, maintainability as well as the performance requirements. Furthermore, the latest performance result of an all-optically synchronized laser oscillator is shown.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
