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URLhttps://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2025-WEPM092
TitleInvestigating ion beam loss mechanisms at the SPS flat bottom
Authors
  • E. Waagaard
    École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
  • F. Soubelet, H. Bartosik, K. Paraschou
    European Organization for Nuclear Research
AbstractThe long injection segment (flat bottom) of the cycle in the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) used for filling the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with Pb ion beams, exhibits strong beam losses and transverse emittance growth. During the 2024 run, large improvements of the beam transmission could be made such that record intensities could be delivered to the LHC. In particular, these improvements were enabled by operational measures such as working point optimization and a numerical compensation scheme for the 50 Hz ripple from the main quadrupole power converters. This paper provides a summary of these improvements, and presents recent advancements in particle tracking simulations of the SPS flat bottom, including effects such as intra-beam scattering and space charge in the presence of tune modulation induced by power converter noise. These simulations are compared with transverse and longitudinal beam measurements. The relative importance of each effect and their estimated impact on the future ion programmes at CERN are discussed.
Paperdownload: WEPM092.pdf
CiteBibTeX, LaTeX, Text/Word, RIS, EndNote
Conference16th International Particle Accelerator Conference
Series
LocationTaipei, Taiwan
Date01-06 Jun 2025
PublisherJACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland
Editorial Board* Ming-Chyuan Lin - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center * Yoichi Sato - KEK * Jui-Che Huang - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center * David Button - Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation * Ping-Shun Chuang - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Online ISBN978-3-95450-248-6
Online ISSN2673-5490
Received27 May 2025
Revised03 June 2025
Accepted03 June 2025
Issued05 November 2025
DOI10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2025-WEPM092
Pages2187-2190