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URLhttps://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2025-TUPS067
TitleDevelopment and operational performance of multi-alkali antimonide photocathodes
Authors
  • S. Mohanty, A. Oppelt, F. Stephan, M. Krasilnikov, X. Li
    Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
  • C. Pagani
    Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN
  • D. Sertore, L. Monaco
    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Acceleratori e Superconduttività Applicata
  • W. Hillert
    Universität Hamburg
AbstractMulti-alkali antimonide photocathodes, particularly potassium–cesium-antimonide, have gained prominence as photoemissive materials for electron sources in high-repetition-rate FEL applications due to their properties, such as low thermal emittance and high sensitivity in the green wavelength. To explore the potential of these materials in high-gradient RF guns, a collaborative effort was undertaken between DESY PITZ and INFN-LASA to develop and study multi-alkali photocathode materials. A batch of three KCsSb photocathodes and one NaKSb(Cs) photocathode was grown on molybdenum substrates using a sequential deposition method in the new preparation system at INFN LASA. These cathodes were successfully transferred and tested in the high-gradient RF gun at PITZ. Following the tests, a post-operational optical study was conducted on all the cathodes. Based on these findings, efforts are underway to optimize the fabrication recipes for KCsSb and NaKSb(Cs) photocathodes to achieve lower field emission and longer lifetimes. This contribution summarizes the experimental results of the production, operational performance, and post-usage analysis of the current batch of cathodes.
Paperdownload: TUPS067.pdf
CiteBibTeX, LaTeX, Text/Word, RIS, EndNote
Conference16th International Particle Accelerator Conference
Series
LocationTaipei, Taiwan
Date01-06 Jun 2025
PublisherJACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland
Editorial Board* Ming-Chyuan Lin - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center * Yoichi Sato - KEK * Jui-Che Huang - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center * David Button - Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation * Ping-Shun Chuang - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Online ISBN978-3-95450-248-6
Online ISSN2673-5490
Received28 May 2025
Revised03 June 2025
Accepted05 June 2025
Issued05 November 2025
DOI10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2025-TUPS067
Pages1578-1581