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URLhttps://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2025-TUPM007
TitleField emission and unwanted beam propagation simulations in the SRF gun at SEALab
Authors
  • B. Alberdi-Esuain, A. Neumann, T. Kamps
    Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie
AbstractThe ideal beam coming from an RF photoemission electron gun is composed only of electrons that are produced by the incidence of the drive laser in the photocathode. The timing of the drive laser with respect to the RF fields in the gun is carefully chosen to tailor the beam properties. There are, however, sources of unwanted electrons that degrade the performance of RF photoemission guns. Field emission in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) guns contributes to unwanted electron generation, known as dark current. This work presents simulations based on the Fowler–Nordheim (FN) model~\cite{FN} to study field emission in the SEALab SRF gun cavity. By analyzing 2D field maps and using ASTRA simulations~\cite{Astra}, emission hotspots are identified, and particle trajectories are evaluated. While most field-emitted electrons are lost within the cavity, a small but significant portion escapes, contributing up to 25\% of the emitted power. The analysis offers key insights into mitigating performance-limiting effects in SRF guns.
Paperdownload: TUPM007.pdf
CiteBibTeX, LaTeX, Text/Word, RIS, EndNote
Conference16th International Particle Accelerator Conference
Series
LocationTaipei, Taiwan
Date01-06 Jun 2025
PublisherJACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland
Editorial Board* Ming-Chyuan Lin - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center * Yoichi Sato - KEK * Jui-Che Huang - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center * David Button - Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation * Ping-Shun Chuang - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Online ISBN978-3-95450-248-6
Online ISSN2673-5490
Received27 May 2025
Revised05 June 2025
Accepted05 June 2025
Issued05 November 2025
DOI10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2025-TUPM007
Pages1179-1181