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URLhttps://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2025-MOPS031
TitlePreliminary results of crystal channelling optimisation in the LHC using reinforcement learning
Authors
  • A. Vella, G. Valentino
    University of Malta
  • D. Mirarchi, R. Cai, S. Redaelli
    European Organization for Nuclear Research
AbstractThe Large Hadron Collider (LHC) can operate with high intensity proton and heavy ion beams, both of which require a collimation system to ensure an efficient operation and to protect against damage to sensitive equipment along the ring. The crystal collimation scheme using bent silicon crystals as primary collimators was therefore introduced to improve the collimation efficiency for heavy ion-beams. The first operational deployment of crystal-assisted collimation was achieved in the 2023 Pb run. This demonstrated the required performance gain to safely handle high intensity ion beams, but undesired crystal rotation led to the loss of optimal performance during physics fills. The cause of this is thought to be mechanical deformation of the goniometer due to heating related to beam impedance effects. Hence, a conventional numerical optimiser was deployed to monitor and compensate for crystal angular errors based on a set of beam-loss monitors. The problem at hand, allows for the use of machine learning techniques to ensure continuous optimal channelling, minimising convergence time and eventually the optimization of crystals in multiple planes in parallel.
Paperdownload: MOPS031.pdf
CiteBibTeX, LaTeX, Text/Word, RIS, EndNote
Conference16th International Particle Accelerator Conference
Series
LocationTaipei, Taiwan
Date01-06 Jun 2025
PublisherJACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland
Editorial Board* Ming-Chyuan Lin - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center * Yoichi Sato - KEK * Jui-Che Huang - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center * David Button - Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation * Ping-Shun Chuang - National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Online ISBN978-3-95450-248-6
Online ISSN2673-5490
Received24 May 2025
Revised03 June 2025
Accepted03 June 2025
Issued05 November 2025
DOI10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2025-MOPS031
Pages671-674