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https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB344
Title Machine Learning Models for Breakdown Prediction in RF Cavities for Accelerators
Authors
  • C. Obermair, A. Apollonio, T. Cartier-Michaud, N. Catalán Lasheras, L. Felsberger, W.L. Millar, W. Wuensch
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • C. Obermair, F. Pernkopf
    TUG, Graz, Austria
Abstract Radio Frequency (RF) breakdowns are one of the most prevalent limits in RF cavities for particle accelerators. During a breakdown, field enhancement associated with small deformations on the cavity surface results in electrical arcs. Such arcs degrade a passing beam and if they occur frequently, they can cause irreparable damage to the RF cavity surface. In this paper, we propose a machine learning approach to predict the occurrence of breakdowns in CERN’s Compact LInear Collider (CLIC) accelerating structures. We discuss state-of-the-art algorithms for data exploration with unsupervised machine learning, breakdown prediction with supervised machine learning, and result validation with Explainable-Artificial Intelligence (Explainable AI). By interpreting the model parameters of various approaches, we go further in addressing opportunities to elucidate the physics of a breakdown and improve accelerator reliability and operation.
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Conference IPAC2021
Series International Particle Accelerator Conference (12th)
Location Campinas, SP, Brazil
Date 24-28 May 2021
Publisher JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland
Editorial Board Liu Lin (LNLS, Campinas, Brazil); John M. Byrd (ANL, Lemont, IL, USA); Regis Neuenschwander (LNLS, Campinas, Brazil); Renan Picoreti (LNLS, Campinas, Brazil); Volker R. W. Schaa (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany)
Online ISBN 978-3-95450-214-1
Online ISSN 2673-5490
Received 20 May 2021
Accepted 16 July 2021
Issue Date 11 August 2021
DOI doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB344
Pages 1068-1071
Copyright
Creative Commons CC logoPublished by JACoW Publishing under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s), the published article's title, publisher, and DOI.