<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Bae, J.</author>
             <author>Bazarov, I.V.</author>
             <author>Cultrera, L.</author>
             <author>Digiacomo, P.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Long Lifetime Spin-Polarized GaAs Photocathode Activated by Cs2Te
          </title>
       </titles>
		 <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-184-7</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPML025</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>1589-1592</pages>
       <pages>TUPML025</pages>
       <keywords>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2018</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2018-06</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPML025</url>
              <url>http://jacow.org/ipac2018/papers/tupml025.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          High intensity and highly spin-polarized electron source is of great interest to the next generation Electron Ion Colliders. GaAs prepared by the standard activation method, which is the most widely used spin-polarized photocathode, is notorious for its vacuum sensitivity and short operational lifetime. To improve the lifetime of GaAs photocathodes, we activated GaAs by Cs2Te, a material well known for its robustness. We confirmed the Cs2Te layer forms negative electron affinity on GaAs with a factor of 5 improvement in lifetime. Furthermore, the new activation method had no adverse effect on spin-polarization. Considering Cs2Te forms much thicker activation layer (~ 2 nm) compared to the standard activation layer (~ monolayer), our results trigger a paradigm shift on new activation methods with other robust materials that were avoided for their thickness.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
