<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Li, Y. M.</author>
             <author>Lotov, K.V.</author>
             <author>Sosedkin, A.</author>
             <author>Xia, G.X.</author>
             <author>Zhao, Y.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Amplitude Enhancement of the Self-Modulated Plasma Wakefields
          </title>
       </titles>
		 <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-184-7</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPML023</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>1585-1588</pages>
       <pages>TUPML023</pages>
       <keywords>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2018</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2018-06</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPML023</url>
              <url>http://jacow.org/ipac2018/papers/tupml023.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          Seeded Self-modulation (SSM) has been demonstrated to transform a long proton bunch into many equidistant micro-bunches (e.g., the AWAKE case), which then resonantly excite strong wakefields. However, the wakefields in a uniform plasma suffer from a quick amplitude drop after reaching the peak. This is caused by a significant decrease of the wake phase velocity during self-modulation. A large number of protons slip out of focusing and decelerating regions and get lost, and thus cannot contribute to the wakefield growth. Previously suggested solutions incorporate a sharp or a linear plasma longitudinal density increase which can compensate the backward phase shift and therefore enhance the wakefields. In this paper, we propose a new plasma density profile, which can further boost the wakefield amplitude by 30%. More importantly, almost 24% of protons initially located along one plasma period survive in a micro-bunch after modulation. The underlying physics is discussed.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
