<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Azzopardi, G.</author>
             <author>Muscat, A.</author>
             <author>Redaelli, S.</author>
             <author>Salvachua, B.</author>
             <author>Valentino, G.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Automatic Beam Loss Threshold Selection for LHC Collimator Alignment
          </title>
       </titles>
		 <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>2226-0358</isbn>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-209-7</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2019-MOPHA010</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>208-213</pages>
       <pages>MOPHA010</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>alignment</keyword>
          <keyword>collimation</keyword>
          <keyword>beam-losses</keyword>
          <keyword>detector</keyword>
          <keyword>software</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2020</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2020-08</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2019-MOPHA010</url>
              <url>https://jacow.org/icalepcs2019/papers/mopha010.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          The collimation system used in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN is positioned around the beam with a hierarchy that protects sensitive equipment from unavoidable beam losses. The collimator settings are determined using a beam-based alignment technique, where collimator jaws are moved towards the beam until the beam losses exceed a predefined threshold. This threshold needs to be updated dynamically, corresponding to the changes in the beam losses. The current method for aligning collimators is semi-automated requiring a collimation expert to monitor the loss signals and continuously select and update the threshold accordingly. The human element in this procedure is a major bottleneck for speeding up the alignment. This paper therefore proposes a method to fully automate this threshold selection. A data set was formed from previous alignment campaigns and analyzed to define an algorithm that produced results consistent with the user selections. In over 90% of the cases the difference between the two was negligible and the algorithm presented in this study was used for collimator alignments throughout 2018.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
