Armstrong, Chris
MOPCO09
EPAC beamline Prototype: Development and optimisation of a high-repetition-rate LWFA system
78
The Extreme Photonics Applications Centre (EPAC) is a next-generation high-power laser facility designed to deliver stable, high-repetition-rate (10 Hz) LWFA electron beamline with high quality parameters (∼1nC, ∼1 GeV, <5% energy spread). As a crucial preparatory step, one of the 10 TW laser system (Gemini) at the Central Laser Facility is being repurposed as a prototype beamline to de-risk EPAC commissioning and to develop critical subsystems. We report on a progress in three core areas: 1. Targetry Development: We designed and implemented gas-cell targets featuring enhanced durability, leveraging replaceable CVD diamond apertures and modular components to support 5 Hz operation. 2. Beam Optimization: Using Bayesian optimization, we explore tuning of key LWFA outputs—electron charge, energy, divergence, and X-ray flux and energy—achieving improved performance across shots. 3. Integrated Simulation Framework: To support beamline design, we are developing a modular toolkit that couples fluid dynamics (OpenFOAM), particle-in-cell (FBPIC), and Monte Carlo (Geant4) simulations.
Paper: MOPCO09
DOI: reference for this paper: 10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2025-MOPCO09
About: Received: 02 Sep 2025 — Revised: 09 Sep 2025 — Accepted: 09 Sep 2025 — Issue date: 20 Jan 2026
MOPMO40
Development of an imaging protocol for laser driven X-ray sources
282
The Extreme Photonics Applications Centre (EPAC) being built at the Central Laser Facility in the UK will utilise a 10Hz Laser Wakefield Accelerator (LWFA) to produce a tuneable x-ray source, with energies ranging from 3keV up to 10’s of MeV while maintaining a micron-scale source size and ultra-short pulse duration. Combination of such characteristics opens an opportunity for cutting-edge high-resolution industrial imaging of dense materials: battery packs, historical artifacts and dynamic processes: crack propagation, motor engines running. The primary challenge in imaging with LWFA X-ray sources stems from shot-to-shot instabilities of flux, energies and pointing. We will present an imaging protocol developed using a combination of particle-in-cell, ray tracing and Monte Carlo simulations to simulate instabilities of EPAC and correct for them in x-ray radiographic and tomographic imaging.
Paper: MOPMO40
DOI: reference for this paper: 10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2025-MOPMO40
About: Received: 02 Sep 2025 — Revised: 08 Sep 2025 — Accepted: 11 Sep 2025 — Issue date: 20 Jan 2026