<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Gibson, S.M.</author>
             <author>Arteche, A.</author>
             <author>Lefèvre, T.</author>
             <author>Levens, T.E.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Electro-Optical BPM Development for High Luminosity LHC
          </title>
       </titles>
       <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>2673-5350</isbn>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-241-7</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-TU1I1</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>181-185</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>pick-up</keyword>
          <keyword>proton</keyword>
          <keyword>site</keyword>
          <keyword>GUI</keyword>
          <keyword>laser</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2022</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2022-12</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-TU1I1</url>
              <url>https://jacow.org/ibic2022/papers/tu1i1.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          An Electro-Optic Beam Position Monitor (EO-BPM) is being developed as a high-frequency (up to 10 GHz) diagnostic for crabbing and Head-Tail intra-bunch detection at the HL-LHC. Following an earlier prototype at the SPS that demonstrated single-pickup signals, an upgraded design of an interferometric EO-BPM has been beam-tested at the HiRadMat facility for validation and characterisation studies. In the new design, the fibre-coupled Mach-Zehnder interferometer arms are modulated by lithium niobate waveguides integrated in an upgraded opto-mechanical arrangement that has been developed to produce a highly magnified image field replica of the passing Coulomb field. A new detection technique that is directly sensitive to the interferometric optical difference signal from opposite EO buttons has been applied to measure single-shot bunches for the first time. A transverse resolution study over a ±20 mm range at 3 GHz bandwidth produced the first successful electro-optic bunch-by-bunch position measurement at the HiRadMat in-air extraction line. The results of this campaign show promise for an in-vacuum design that is in production for beam tests at the SPS during Run-3 of the LHC.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
