<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Caracappa, A.</author>
             <author>Danneil, C.</author>
             <author>Della Penna, A.J.</author>
             <author>Fliller, R.P.</author>
             <author>Padrazo, D.</author>
             <author>Singh, O.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             A PPS Compliant Stored Beam Current Monitor at NSLS-II
          </title>
       </titles>
		 <publisher>JACoW</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-177-9</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2016-TUPG38</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>427-430</pages>
       <pages>TUPG38</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>operation</keyword>
          <keyword>storage-ring</keyword>
          <keyword>PLC</keyword>
          <keyword>monitoring</keyword>
          <keyword>diagnostics</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2017</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2017-02</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>http://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2016-TUPG38</url>
              <url>http://jacow.org/ibic2016/papers/tupg38.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          A requirement for top-off operations at the NSLS-II facility is at least 50mA stored ring current. The Stored Beam Current Monitor (SBCM) is part of the NSLS-II Personnel Protection System (PPS) that determines the storage ring current based on Pick-Up Electrode (PUE) readings. The SBCM selects the 500 MHz component of the PUE signal and downconverts it to about 2 MHz. The 2 MHz signal is rectified, averaged down to a bandwidth of 500 Hz, and compared to a threshold voltage equivalent to 55mA of stored beam. A redundant SBCM system was also constructed and these two systems must agree that the stored beam is above the threshold to enable top-off operations. The SBCM is also required to remain accurate over wide range of possible bunch patterns and bunch intensity distributions. Under normal conditions for top-off operations the SBCM measurement accuracy is about 1%. The SBCM was commissioned in 2015 as part of the Top-Off Safety System (TOSS) which is responsible for ensuring safe top-off operations at NSLS-II.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
