<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
       <contributors>
          <authors>
             <author>Valléau, M.</author>
             <author>Berteaud, P.</author>
             <author>Briquez, F.</author>
             <author>Brunelle, P.</author>
             <author>Béchu, N.</author>
             <author>Couprie, M.-E.</author>
             <author>Da Silva Castro, J.</author>
             <author>Dubuisson, J.M.</author>
             <author>Ghaith, A.</author>
             <author>Herbeaux, C.</author>
             <author>Idam, J.</author>
             <author>Kitegi, C.A.</author>
             <author>Lepage, F.</author>
             <author>Lestrade, A.</author>
             <author>Louvet, M.</author>
             <author>Marcouillé, O.</author>
             <author>Marteau, F.</author>
             <author>Mary, A.</author>
             <author>Nadji, A.</author>
             <author>Nadolski, L.S.</author>
             <author>Rommeluère, P.</author>
             <author>Sebdaoui, M.</author>
             <author>Somogyi, A.</author>
             <author>Tavakoli, K.T.</author>
             <author>Tilmont, M.</author>
             <author>Weitkamp, T.</author>
          </authors>
       </contributors>
       <titles>
          <title>
             Construction and Optimization of Cryogenic Undulators at SOLEIL
          </title>
       </titles>
		 <publisher>JACoW Publishing</publisher>
       <pub-location>Geneva, Switzerland</pub-location>
		 <isbn>978-3-95450-206-6</isbn>
		 <electronic-resource-num>10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-THP2WD01</electronic-resource-num>
		 <language>English</language>
		 <pages>193-198</pages>
       <pages>THP2WD01</pages>
       <keywords>
          <keyword>ion</keyword>
          <keyword>undulator</keyword>
          <keyword>cryogenics</keyword>
          <keyword>vacuum</keyword>
          <keyword>electron</keyword>
       </keywords>
       <work-type>Contribution to a conference proceedings</work-type>
       <dates>
          <year>2018</year>
          <pub-dates>
             <date>2018-06</date>
          </pub-dates>
       </dates>
       <urls>
          <related-urls>
              <url>https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FLS2018-THP2WD01</url>
              <url>http://jacow.org/fls2018/papers/thp2wd01.pdf</url>
          </related-urls>
       </urls>
       <abstract>
          With permanent magnets undulator operation at cryogenic temperature, the magnetic field and the coercivity can be enhanced, enabling shorter periods with high magnetic fields. The first full scale (2 m long, 18 mm period) hybrid cryogenic undulator [1] using PrFeB [2] magnets operating at 77 K was installed at SOLEIL in 2011. Photon spectra measurements, in good agreement with the ex-pectations from magnetic measurements, were used for precise alignment and taper optimization. The second and third 18 mm PrFeB cryogenic undulators, modified to a half-pole/magnet/half-pole structure, were optimized without any magnet or pole shimming after assembly but mechanical sortings and some geometrical corrections had been done before assembly. A systematic error on individual magnets on the third U18 was also compensated. In-situ measurement benches, including a Hall probe and a stretched wire to optimize the undulator field at room and cryogenic temperature are presented. An upgrade of these in-situ benches will be detailed with the fabrication of a 15 mm 3 m long PrFeB cryogenic undulator at SOLEIL.
       </abstract>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
