Paper | Title | Page |
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WEO2A02 | Single Shot Longitudinal Bunch Profile Measurements by Temporally Resolved Electro-Optical Detection | 221 |
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For the high-gain operation of a SASE FEL, extremly short electron bunches are essential to generate sufficiently high peak currents. At the superconducting linac of FLASH at DESY, we have installed an electro-optic experiment to probe the time structure of the electric field of single sub 200fs e-bunches. In this technique, the field-induced birefringence in an electro-optic crystal is encoded on a chirped ps laser pulse. The longitudinal electric field profile of the electron bunch is then obtained from the encoded optical pulse by a single-shot cross correlation with a 30 fs laser pulse using a second-harmonic crystal (temporal decoding). In the temporal decoding measurements an electro-optic signal of 180 fs FWHM was observed, and is close to the limit due to the material properties of the particular electro-optic crystal used. The measured electro-optical signals are compared to bunch shapes simultaneously measured with a transversly deflecting cavity. |