Paper |
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WEPB02 |
Design of an Intra-Bunch-Train Feedback System for the European X-Ray FEL
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232 |
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- B. Keil, G. J. Behrmann, M. Dehler, R. Kramert, G. Marinkovic, P. Pollet, M. Roggli, M. Rohrer, T. Schilcher, V. Schlott, D. M. Treyer
PSI, Villigen
- J. Lund-Nielsen, D. Nölle, M. Siemens, S. Vilcins
DESY, Hamburg
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After joining the preparatory phase of the European X-ray FEL project, the Paul Scherrer Institute agreed in taking over responsibility for electron beam stabilization by developing a fast intra-bunch-train feedback (IBFB) system, which will be tested in its prototype version at the FLASH linac of the collaboration partner DESY. The proposed IBFB topology consists of two beam position monitors ("upstream BPMs") followed by two kicker magnets for each transverse plane and two more BPMs ("downstream BPMs"). By measuring the position of each bunch at the upstream BPMs and applying suitable transverse kicks individually to the following bunches, the architecture of the FPGA-based digital IBFB electronics (with a latency preferably below the bunch spacing of 200 ns and 1000 ns for the XFEL and FLASH) allows to damp beam motions up to hundreds of kHz. In addition to the FPGA-based feedback, DSPs enable adaptive feed-forward correction of repetitive beam motions as well as feedback parameter optimisation using the downstream BPMs. This paper gives an overview of the architecture and status of the IBFB subsystems being developed, like stripline BPMs, digital electronics and kicker magnets.
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WEPB19 |
Digital Analysis of Beam Diagnostic Noise
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271 |
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- P.-A. Duperrex, G. G. Gamma, B. Keil, M. U. Müller
PSI, Villigen
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Results will be presented of recently developed, VME-based electronic modules, a digital beam position monitor (dBPM) and a logarithmic current measurement electronics (VME-LogIV). The dBPM is based on digital receiver technology and processes the signals from 4 pick-up coils. Features of the dBPM are the direct frequency down-converting of the RF 2nd harmonic 101.26MHz) signals (no analogue LO), the remote control of the front end amplifier and the online measurement of individual channel overall gain using 101.31 MHz pilot signals. Various data rates for position measurements at up to 10 kHz are possible. The VME-LogIV can simultaneously measure up to 32 channels at an effective sampling frequency of 5 kHz for the multiple wire profile monitors, also called harps. Fluctuations up to a few kHz of the beam intensity and beam position can thus be analyzed in detail with both of these new systems. Fluctuations from different dBPMs can be compared using coherence spectra measurement. The origin of the VME-LogIV noise can be analyzed using power and coherence spectra, and compared to the noise of the ion source. The results of this analysis will be discussed.
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