Paper | Title | Page |
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MOO2A02 | Electron Beam Diagnostics for the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser | 17 |
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At the European XFEL, dedicated diagnostic sections are located in the injector, downstream of the bunch compressors, in the beam distribution area and undulator systems. Very challenging is the measurement and control of the compression process based on magnetic chicanes in combination with off-crest acceleration in both fundamental and 3rd-harmonic structures. Non-linear effects, e.g. CSR or LSC, which also depend on the compression process may degrade the slice emittance or energy spread. Moreover, a beam energy jitter transforms into a time jitter in the magnetic chicanes, and the beam arrival time is of crucial importance for other synchronised laser systems, e.g. for diagnostics, seeding or pump-probe experiments. The overlap of the electron and photon beams in the up to 250m-long undulators is relevant for the lasing process. BPMs with high single-bunch resolution are being developed for orbit monitoring and beam based alignment procedures. The general layout of the electron beam diagnostics for the European XFEL is presented. The development status of various diagnostic components is discussed, and, where appropriate, experimental results obtained at FLASH* are presented.
* Many special diagnostic tools and prototypes are being developed and tested at the Free-Electron LASer in Hamburg FLASH. |
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TUPC03 | Synchrotron Radiation Monitor for Energy Spectrum Measurements in the Bunch Compressor at FLASH | 150 |
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Longitudinal bunch compression in magnetic chicanes is used at the Free-electron LASer in Hamburg FLASH for the generation of ultra-short electron bunches. A Synchrotron Radiation (SR) monitor has been installed behind the third dipole of the first bunch compressor to measure the energy and energy profile of the dispersed bunches. An intensified CCD camera records the emitted SR in the visible and enables one to select single bunches out of a bunch train. The performance of the system has been tested for different accelerator settings. The setup serves as a test bed for the European XFEL. | ||
WEPC01 | Beam Based Measurements of RF Phase and Amplitude Stability at FLASH | 307 |
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Beam based techniques to determine the phase and amplitude stability of the photo-cathode laser, the RF gun and superconducting acceleration modules become key tools for the understanding and quality control for FEL operation critical acceleration sub-system. The measurements are used to identify the sources of instabilities, to determine response functions and to optimize RF feedback parameters and algorithm. In this paper, an overview on the measurement techniques and their limitation is given, together with some important results on the currently achieved RF and laser stability. |