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| MOP037 | Test of the 1.3 GHz Superconducting Cavities for the European X-ray Free Electron Laser | cavity, HOM, vacuum, pick-up | 191 |
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| The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) is currently under construction in Germany in Hamburg area. A linear accelerating part of the XFEL is going to consist of 808 superconducting 9-cell Niobium cavities installed in 101 accelerating modules. Before assembly into modules the cavities are tested in a dedicated test facilities. The testing procedures are prepared based on DESY expertise and available software from Tesla Test Facility (TTF) Collaboration and Free electron LASer for Hamburg (FLASH). RF test provides the most important information about cavity performance: maximum available gradient and dependence of quality factor and radiation on the gradient. Results of the RF test determine, whether a cavity is shipped to CEA Saclay (France) to be assembled into a module or send for retreatment to improve its performance. In this paper we present the most important aspects of the cavity RF test procedure. | |||
| TUP084 | Reciprocal Space XRD Mapping with Varied Incident Angle as a Probe of Structure Variation within Surface Depth | lattice, SRF, survey, electron | 651 |
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Funding: This research is supported at AASC by DOE via Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER85162 and Grant No. DE-SC0004994 and by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DEAC05- 06OR23177 In this study, we used a differential-depth X-Ray diffraction Reciprocal Spacing Mapping (XRD RSM) technique to investigate the crystal quality of a variety of SRF-relevant Nb film and bulk materials. By choosing different X-ray probing depths, the RSM study successfully revealed the materials’ microstructure evolutions after different materials processes, such as energetic condensation or surface polishing. The RSM data clearly measured the materials’ crystal quality at different thickness. Through a novel differential-depth RSM technique, this study found: I. for a heteroepitaxy Nb film Nb(100)/MgO(100), the film thickening process, via a cathodic arc-discharge Nb ion deposition, created a near-perfect single crystal Nb on the surface’s top-layer; II. for a mechanic polished single-crystal bulk Nb material, the microstructure on the top surface layer is more disordered than that in-grain. |
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| TUP104 | Temperature Waves in SRF Research | cavity, detector, SRF, experiment | 719 |
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Funding: This work has been supported by NSF award PHY-0969959 and DOE award DOE/SC00008431 Previously Cornell University developed Oscillating Superleak Transducers (OST) to locate quench spots on superconducting cavities in superfluid helium. This work builds upon this research and presents a technique to automatically visualize quench locations from OST data (1). This system is now fully automated. The current system consists of between 8 and 16 OSTs, a high gain low noise preamplifier, and a data acquisition card that can log up to 16 simultaneously recorded inputs. The developed software allows computing quench locations on various cavity geometries, adjustment of the location of each OST and a choice between several quench finding algorithms. Observed results are in excellent agreement with optical inspection and temperature map data. 1. http://newsline.linearcollider.org/2011/04/21/the-sound-of-accelerator-cavitie |
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| THP093 | Fundamental Mode Spectrum Measurement of RF Cavities with RLC Equivalent Circuit | cavity, cryomodule, electron, pick-up | 1141 |
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| The procedure of the cavity fundamental mode spectrum measurement consists of the following steps: scanning of the accelerating mode passband for any deviation from the standard one, determining all peaks in the accelerating mode passband and evaluating the mean spectrum frequency deviation. The upgrade of that procedure was proposed and successfully implemented. The cavity RLC equivalent circuit is used in order to predict the measured peaks. This method allows more quickly detects the peaks in the accelerating mode passband thereby reduce the time needed for test, which is crucial for serial production cavities testing. In this paper, an upgrade of the test procedure and its validation with measurements is presented. The method was validated with data taken during testing of the cavities installed in two pre-series XFEL cryomodules. This improvement of the test procedure is implemented into the testing software and it is successfully used for serial production cavities testing. | |||
| THP096 | Recent Upgrade of Ultra-Broadband RF System for Cavity Characterization | cavity, controls, operation, pick-up | 1151 |
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| The first computer controlled RF system for SC cavity characterization entered into operation at INFN-LNL in 1994. Since then it has been successfully used for testing SC cavities of different shapes and frequencies. Recently we performed an important upgrade on it in order to cover a wider frequency range and to take advantage of the better performance of nowadays electronic devices. The paper describes the present system layout, dedicated software, sequences of calibration and testing procedures and moreover discusses further upgrading possibilities. | |||